Patna High Court
Babita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.
Summary
Babita Devi was arrested on 21 March 2026 for allegedly possessing 12.6 litres of illicit liquor, contravening Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022. The prosecution alleged that the liquor was seized during a police check based on secret information. The petitioner claimed false implication and argued that the seizure list, prepared solely by police officers, violated mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023. The State highlighted her three prior cases, though she was on bail in those matters. The Court, after considering the facts, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, appearance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite alleged possession of illicit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
- Whether the seizure procedure violated Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, rendering the FIR defective.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- excise law
- illegal liquor
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS Act
- criminal antecedent
- court conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40164 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-246 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Babita Devi W/o Laldev Mahto R/o Village- Harkhuaa Nahar, P.S.-
Gopalganj, District- Gopalganj.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anand Vardhan
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Jagdhar Prasad
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
21.03.2026 in connection with Gopalganj P.S. Case No. 246 of
2026 for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is that on
20.03.2026 at about 05.45 P.M., on secret information the police
party conducted checking near Bhingari and intercepted the
petitioner and a co-accused, who were carrying bags and plastic
sacks. Upon search, 45 pieces of country made liquor and 20
bottles of foreign liquor was recovered, total recovery of 12.600
litres, allegedly meant for illegal sale in Bihar. Hence the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40164 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
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petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case.
Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that it appears
from the FIR and seizure list that altogether 12.60 liters of
liquor was recovered from the conscious possession of the
petitioner. It is next submitted that from perusal of the seizure
list it appears that the seizure list witnesses are police personnel
so there is non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections
103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and petitioner is in custody since
21.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and
submits that petitioner has antecedent of three cases other than
the present case but fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in
the pending matter.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court of
Exclusive Spl. Excise Court No. II, Gopalganj in connection
with Gopalganj P.S. Case No. 246 of 2026, subject to the
following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
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properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, her bail bonds shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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