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Patna High Court

Dr. Priyanka KumariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that, as the liquor was not recovered from the petitioner's conscious possession and she is of clean antecedent, anticipatory bail is warranted.

Summary

Dr. Priyanka Kumari, a government doctor, was named in an FIR for allegedly possessing 10 litres of foreign liquor in violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. She contended that the liquor was not in her conscious possession and that she had sold her scooter, the vehicle allegedly linked to the case, to a scrap dealer in 2023. The State opposed her request for anticipatory bail. The court examined the factual submissions and noted that the recovery of the illicit liquor did not appear to be from her direct possession and that she has a clean antecedent. Consequently, the court directed that she be granted anticipatory bail upon surrender within four weeks, subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, and compliance with conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and Section 482 B.N.S.S. in view of the alleged possession of illicit liquor.
  • Whether the recovery of the liquor was made from the petitioner's conscious possession, justifying denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illicit liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Section 482 B.N.S.S.
  • clean antecedent
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40166 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-293 Year-2024 Thana- PATNA CITY CHOWK District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Dr. Priyanka Kumari W/O- Dr. Chandan Shekhar Resident of Niti Bag
                 Lohiapath, Jagdeo Path, Khajpura, P.S.-Rupaspur, District-Patna At Present
                 residing at - Kashyap Bhavnath Surya Prabha Enclave, Flat No.-703, 90 feet
                 Road, Kankarbagh, P.S.- Patrakar Nagar, District- Patna
                                                                                ... ... Petitioner
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                         ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Sanjiv Sharan, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Sanjay Kumar Pandey, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-06-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP

                   for the State.

                             2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is

                   apprehending her arrest in connection with Chowk P.S. Case

                   No. 293 of 2024 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                             3. The allegation against the petitioner is to have in

                   possession of 10 litres of foreign liquor and engaged in illegal

                   trade of illicit liquor.

                             4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

                   submitted that petitioner was the owner of Scooty bearing

                   Registration No. BR01BY-9163, which was sold long back in

                   the year 2023 to a scrap dealer. It is submitted that petitioner is a

                   State Government Doctor and she has no connection with the
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40166 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
                                                           2/2




                         recovery of illicit liquor. It is further submitted that factual

                         aspect of recovery suggest that illicit liquor was not recovered

                         from conscious possession of this petitioner, who claims to be a

                         lady of clean antecedent.

                                  5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has opposed the prayer for

                         anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                                  6. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by

                         taking note of the fact as recovery of illicit liquor prima-facie

                         not appears to be made from physical possession of this

                         petitioner, who is a lady of clean antecedent, accordingly,

                         above-named petitioner, in the event of her arrest/surrender

                         within a period of four weeks from this order, is directed to be

                         enlarged on bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten

                         thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                         satisfaction      of    learned     Special      Judge   (Excise),   Patna

                         City/concerned court in connection with Chowk P.S. Case No.

                         293 of 2024, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                         Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya

                         Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).


                                                                       (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
aniket/-

U          T


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