Patna High Court
Ranjan Lal Dev @ Guddu Lal Dev @ Ramesh Kumar RanjanversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions, holding that the absence of possession and the precedent of Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar justify the relief.
Summary
The petitioner, Ranjan Lal Dev, was implicated in a case (Ali Nagar PS Case No. 11 of 2026) for alleged contravention of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act involving the seizure of 403.2 litres of Nepali liquor. No liquor was found in his conscious possession and he allegedly fled the scene, leading him to seek anticipatory bail. The State opposed the bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act and citing the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent. The court, relying on the Full Bench judgment in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, held that anticipatory bail could be granted in the absence of direct possession and for the limited purpose of securing the petitioner’s liberty. Accordingly, the court ordered anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs.10,000, two sureties, and several conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC for an offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act when no possession is established.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail in the present circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 76(2)
- Section 438 CrPC
- seizure of liquor
- possession
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40434 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-11 Year-2026 Thana- ALINAGAR District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Ranjan Lal Dev @ Guddu Lal Dev @ Ramesh Kumar Ranjan Son of Ashok
Lal Dev @ Ashok Kumar Anuj Resident of Village- Gorkha, P.S.- Ali Nagar,
District- Darbhanga.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State Of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Kaushal Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Ali Nagar P.S. Case No. 11 of 2026 registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of total 403.2 liters of Nepali liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case on the
basis of suspicion. He further submits that nothing has been
recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner and
altogether 403.2 liters of Nepali liquor was recovered from the
orchid in question. It is next submitted that as per the allegation
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as alleged in the FIR the petitioner has fled away from the place
of occurrence and except the aforesaid nothing has come during
the investigation to suggest the involvement of the petitioner in
the present occurrence.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable. It is next submitted
that petitioner has escaped from the place of occurrence and
apart from that petitioner has antecedent of one case other than
the present case but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the
pending matter.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner, let the
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petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest or surrender
before the court below within a period of thirty days from the
date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Special Judge-II (Excise Act), Darbhanga in connection with Ali
Nagar P.S. Case No. 11 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure
and with other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
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cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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