Patna High Court
Praveen Kumar @ Parveen KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Praveen Kumar was arrested on 15 March 2026 in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 123, alleged to involve the recovery of 838.080 litres of illegal foreign liquor. He filed a bail petition, contending that the seizure was made from the vehicle and not from his personal possession, and that procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 were not complied with. The prosecution opposed bail, stating that the petitioner was apprehended at the scene and has two other pending cases, though he is already on bail in those matters. The Court examined the facts, the nature of the offence under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, and the petitioner’s antecedents. It granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, physical presence, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- The petitioner’s eligibility for bail in offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 affects bail eligibility.
- The impact of the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents on the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(3)
Subjects
- bail
- excise law
- illegal liquor
- seizure
- criminal antecedent
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40712 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-123 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Begusarai
======================================================
Praveen Kumar @ Parveen Kumar S/o Dinesh Yadav R/o Village-
Kamruddinpur, Ward No 5, PS- Singhaul, District- Begusarai
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sandip Kumar Gautam, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Sangeeta Sharma, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
15.03.2026 in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 123 of 2026
for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is that there is
an allegation of recovery of 838.080 liters of illegal foreign
liquor from the plastic bags.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case.
Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that it appears
from the FIR and seizure list that nothing has been recovered
from the conscious possession of the petitioner rather the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40712 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
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recovery has been made the vehicle in question and altogether
838.080 liters of illegal foreign liquor was recovered from the
plastic bags. It is next submitted that from perusal of the seizure
list it appears that the seizure list witnesses are police personnel
so there is non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections
103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. Learned counsel for the petitioner
next submits that police after investigation has submitted
charge-sheet and petitioner is in custody since 15.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and
submits that petitioner was apprehended at the place of
occurrence. Apart from that petitioner has antecedent of two
cases other than the present case but fairly submits that the
petitioner is on bail in the pending matters.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Spl. Excise Judge-II, Begusarai in connection with Excise P.S.
Case No. 123 of 2026, subject to the following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40712 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
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and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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