Patna High Court
Sonu KumarversusThe state of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
Sonu Kumar was arrested on 6 May 2026 in connection with an excise case involving the seizure of 557.85 litres of illicit English wine from a vehicle, alleged to be an offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The petitioner claimed he had no knowledge of or possession of the liquor and argued that the seizure was recorded by police witnesses, violating Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023. The prosecution opposed bail, noting the petitioner was apprehended at the scene and has a prior criminal antecedent, though he is already on bail for that case. The court considered the facts, the petitioner’s claim of innocence, and the procedural issues, and ordered that bail be granted on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of his criminal antecedent. The bail bond was to be accepted without delay pending verification.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the excise offence.
- Whether the seizure procedure complied with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- excise law
- illicit liquor
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- seizure procedure
- BNSS Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40767 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-157 Year-2026 Thana- DURGAWATI District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
======================================================
Sonu Kumar S/o Ajay Ray Resident of Village-Dautpur Bagica ,P.S-
Sahpur ,Dist- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The state of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Bihari Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nityanand, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-06-2026 Heard Mr. Rakesh Bihari Singh, learned counsel for
the petitioner and Mr. Nityanand, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
06.05.2026 in connection with Excise Durgawali P.S. Case No.
157 of 2026, F.I.R. dated 05.05.2026 for the offences punishable
under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 557.85 liters of illicit English wine.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the
present case. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R.
as well as seizure list that nothing has been recovered from the
conscious possession of the petitioner rather the recovery of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40767 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
2/3
altogether 557.85 liters of illicit English wine has been made
from the vehicle in question. He further submits that the
petitioner has no concern at all from the recovery of the illicit
liquor. It appears from the seizure list that seizure list witnesses
are police personnel, so there is non-compliance of Section
103/105 of the BNSS, 2023. The petitioner is in custody since
06.05.2026.
5 The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and
submits that the petitioner was apprehended from the place of
occurrence and apart from that the petitioner carries one
criminal antecedent other than the present one but fairly submit
that he is on bail in the said case.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Special Judge Excise-ii, Kaimur, Bhabua in connection with
Excise Durhawati P.S. Case No. 157 of 2026 subject to the
following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40767 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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