Patna High Court
Rajesh Kumar RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioners subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
Petitioners Rajesh Kumar Rai and Prabhat Kumar Dubey were arrested on 23 May 2026 in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act after police recovered 19.5 litres of illicit liquor from a scooty and a backpack. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, that the scooty belonged to another person, and that the seizure was conducted without compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling (BNSS) Act, 2023. The State opposed bail, citing the recovery of liquor from the petitioners' possession and an antecedent case, though the petitioners were already on bail in that matter. The Court examined the factual matrix, the alleged procedural lapses, and the relevance of the antecedent, and decided to grant bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions. The order also directed verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents but stipulated that bail should not be delayed for that purpose.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail despite the seizure of liquor allegedly recovered from their possession.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS Act, 2023, warrants denial of bail.
- Whether the ownership of the scooty and the presence of an antecedent case affect the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition and excise
- seizure of illicit liquor
- procedural compliance
- BNSS Act 2023
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40886 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-559 Year-2026 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
======================================================
1. Rajesh Kumar Rai S/o Late Jagarnath Rai @ Late Jagnarayan Rai Resident
of village - Pahaari Chak, Mahi Kinara, P.S - Sonepur, District - Saran
2. Prabhat Kumar Dubey S/o Gauri Shankar Dubey R/o Village - Behuna, P.S -
Bethu, District - Siwan
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Gautam
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwary
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioners seek bail who is in custody since
23.05.2026 in connection with Sonepur P.S. Case No. 559 of
2026 for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition & Excise Act.
3. The case of the prosecution, That the prosecution
story is brief is that informant on 22.05.2026 at 22:00 hrs during
course of vehicle checking received secret information that
some accused persons were carrying huge quantity of liquor for
selling the same. After receiving the information at about 12:30
o'clock at night. Informant reached near the Railway Demu road
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40886 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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and seeing the police some persons started fleeing away. Two
persons were apprehended namely 1. Rajesh Kumar Rai and 2.
Prabhat Kumar Dubey and one person fled away. Seeing the
police proceeding local persons gathered there. Informant
requested to the local persons to be witness of the occurrence
but nobody agreed be witness. Considering police personnel's as
independent witness search was conducted. A black color bag
kept on scooty, from which 13 piece of liquor containing 750 ml
each was recovered and 13 piece of liquor was also recovered
from a back pack hanged by Rajesh Kumar Rai. One Black
color TVS Jupiter bearing Reg no BR01JR-8294 was also
recovered. Thereafter seizure list was prepared. On enquiry
about the person who fled away, they disclosed the name of
Abhay Kumar and scotty also belonged to him.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioners submits that petitioners have falsely been implicated
in the present case. It is next submitted that it appears from the
FIR and seizure list that recovery has been made from a scooty
and petitioners are not the owner of the scooty in question and
the owner of the scooty is one Abhay Kumar and altogether 19.5
liters of country made liquor was recovered. Learned counsel
for the petitioners next submits that it appears from the FIR that
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the seizure list witnesses are police personnel so there is non-
compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of
BNSS, 2023 and petitioners are in custody since 23.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners
and submits that recovery has been made from the possession of
the petitioners. Apart from that petitioners have antecedent of
one case other than the present case but fairly submits that
petitioners are on bail in the pending matter.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioners, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
2nd Exclusive Special Excise, Saran at Chapra in connection
with Sonepur P.S. Case No. 559 of 2026, subject to the
following conditions:-
i. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioners tampers with the evidence or the
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witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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