Patna High Court
Esrar AlamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court held that bail should be granted to the petitioners subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Esrar Alam and Chachal Mahto were arrested on 19 May 2026 for allegedly transporting 222 litres of illicit foreign liquor in a Mahindra XUV500, charged under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioners contended they had clean antecedents, were not owners of the vehicle, and that the FIR and seizure list were fabricated and violated Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic and Seizure Statute (BNSS), 2023. The State opposed bail. The High Court examined the allegations, the procedural lapses, and the petitioners' antecedents, and decided to grant bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, and non‑tampering with evidence. The order also directed verification of criminal antecedents but did not delay bail. The bail was ordered to be released to the Exclusive Special Excise Court for further proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to accused under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether alleged non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023, in the seizure process warrants denial of bail.
- Whether the petitioners' claim of clean antecedent and alleged fabrication of the FIR justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Seizure Statute, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(3)
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- illicit liquor
- seizure procedure
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- BNSS 2023
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40905 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-113 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Saran
======================================================
1. Esrar Alam Son of Hasib Miya Resident of Village- Ramapali, P.S.-
Maharajganj, Dist.- Siwan
2. Chachal Mahto Son of Daroga Mahto Resident of Village- Rusi Bareja, P.S.-
Kopa, Dist.- Saran at Chapra
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Chandra Mohan Jha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ahmad Ali
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioners seek bail who is in custody since
19.05.2026 in connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 113
of 2026 for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
32(3) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. The case of the prosecution that one Nisha Kumari
S.I. Sadar Excise P.S. of Saran lodged a written statement
addressed to S.H.O. Sadar Excise P.S. Saran on 19.5.2026
alleging precisely therein inter alia that on 19.5.2026 at around 4
A.M. she along with other police forces proceeded from the
police station. On secret information, in course of checking
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40905 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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vehicles by her and police personnel near Sonho Toll Plaza
under Bheldi PS., the informant apprehended two persons who
kept a large consignment of illicit liquor in a Mahindra XUV500
car bearing registration number BR-01PD-0062. Upon inquiry,
the apprehended accused persons disclosed their name as Esrar
Alam (Driver) and Chanchal Mahto (Co-driver) respectively. On
searching the said vehicle, the police recovered total 222 litres
of illicit foreign liquor which was kept in the said car from the
possession of these petitioners on the spot. Thereafter, the
informant seized the illicit liquor and said vehicle and prepared
seizure list in presence of two witnesses from raiding team.. On
the basis of the aforesaid written statement, Sadar Excise P.S.
case no. 113 of 2026 dated 19.05.2026 under section 30(a) 32(3)
of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act was registered for
investigation.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners have clean antecedent and have falsely been
implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the
allegation as alleged in the FIR is forged and fabricated and the
petitioners have not committed any offence as alleged in the
FIR. It is next submitted that from perusal of the FIR it appears
that altogether 222 liters of illicit foreign liquor has been
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recovered from the car and petitioners are not the owner of the
car in question and they have made accused in this case merely
on the ground that petitioner no. 1 is driver and petitioner no. 2
is co-driver of the vehicle in question. It is next submitted that
from perusal of the seizure list it appears that the seizure list
witnesses are police personnel so there is non-compliance of
mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023
and petitioners are in custody since 19.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioners, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 3, Saran at Chapra in
connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 113 of 2026, subject
to the following conditions:-
i. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
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ii. If the petitioners tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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