Patna High Court
Sangita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and specified conditions.
Summary
Sangita Devi was arrested on 18 May 2026 in connection with a case alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the seizure of 450 litres of Nepali Saufi liquor. The petitioner claimed she had no prior criminal record and that the liquor was recovered from the place of occurrence, not from her possession. She also argued that the seizure was conducted by Bihar Home Guard personnel without complying with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the court noted the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the procedural lapses, and consequently ordered her release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The bail order was made without delay for verification purposes.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the alleged non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, warrants bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s claim of no possession and clean antecedent affects the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- procedural compliance
- false implication
- seizure
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40919 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-126 Year-2026 Thana- SONBERSA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Sangita Devi W/o- Raj Kumar Manjhi R/Village - Sonbarsa @ Sonbarsa
Lalbandi Mushari Tola P.S.- Sonbarsa District- Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Santosh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-06-2026 Heard Mr. Santosh Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
18.05.2026, in connection with Sonbarsa P.S. Case No. 126 of
2026, F.I.R. dated 18.05.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 450.00 litres of Nepali Saufi liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and she has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40919 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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rather recovery has been made from the place of occurrence and
altogether 450.00 litres of Niepali Saufi liquor was recovered
from the place of occurrence. It appears from the seizure list that
the seizure list witnesses are Bihar Home Guard police
personnel so there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105
of BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is in custody since
18.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS,
2023, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 1, Sitamarhi in
connection with Sonbarsa P.S. Case No. 126 of 2026, subject to
the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40919 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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