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Patna High Court

Subodh YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioners on the ground that they were not named in the FIR and there was no direct evidence against them.

Summary

The petitioners, Subodh Yadav and Ajay Yadav, were not named in the FIR relating to a violent arson case in Bhargama where the informant's husband was burnt alive. Their alleged involvement emerged only from a co-accused's confessional statement, and the informant, an eye‑witness, did not identify them. The petitioners argued they had clean antecedents and that the allegations were general and omnibus. The State opposed bail, but the court noted the absence of their names in the FIR and the lack of direct evidence. Relying on Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court ordered their release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to surrender within four weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted to persons not named in the FIR but implicated through co‑accused statements.
  • Whether the petitioners' clean antecedent and lack of direct evidence justify bail under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • FIR
  • non‑joinder
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • Indian Penal Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40955 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-306 Year-2025 Thana- BHARGAMA District- Araria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Subodh Yadav S/o Bharat Yadav R/o Nav Tol, Dhaneshwari, Ward No. 13,
                  P.S. - Bhargama, Distt. - Araria.
           2.     Ajay Yadav @ Ajay Kumar S/o Madan Lal Yadav R/o Nav Tol,
                  Dhaneshwari, Ward No. 13, P.S. - Bhargama, Distt. - Araria.
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                       ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mrs. Mira Kumari, Adv
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Aditya Narayan Singh.1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER
2   25-06-2026                  Heard the parties.

                                2. Both petitioners are not named in the F.I.R. and

                   apprehending their arrest in connection with Bhargama P.S. Case

                   No.306/2025 registered for the offences punishable under Sections

                   191(2), 191(3), 190, 126(2), 127(2), 103(1), 303(2), 308(6), 326(g),

                   324(6), 352, 351(2) and 351(3) of the BNS.

                                3. As per F.I.R., all the named accused persons along with

                   10-15 unknown persons, armed with pistols and weapons, came to

                   the house of informant and on the order of co-accused Guddu Yadav,

                   other co-accused persons attacked the house sprinkled petrol and set

                   the house of informant on fire as a result of which, husband of the

                   informant was burnt alive.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that

                   petitioners are not named in the F.I.R. Their name transpired during

                   course of investigation through confessional statement of co-accused

                   with allegation that these petitioners were also involved in the
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40955 of 2026(2) dt.25-06-2026
                                                           2/2




                         alleged occurrence. Allegation against petitioners is general and

                         omnibus in nature. It is further submitted that informant claims to be

                         eye witness of the occurrence and she has not named these petitioners

                         nor even whispered anything about presence of these petitioners at

                         the time of alleged occurrence. It is further submitted that similarly

                         situated co-accused has already granted bail by one of the learned

                         Co-ordinate Bench of this Court through Cr. Misc. No. 1084/2026

                         dated 22.01.2026. Petitioners claimed clean antecedent.

                                      5. Learned APP opposes the prayer of bail.

                                      6. In view of aforesaid factual submission and by taking

                         note of fact as both petitioners were not named in FIR, despite

                         claiming to be eye-witness of the occurrence by informant,

                         accordingly both above-named petitioners, who are of clean

                         antecedent, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the court

                         below within a period of four weeks, are directed to be released on

                         bail, furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

                         with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                         learned J.M. 1st Class-cum-ACJM VIII, Araria/concerned Court,

                         where the case is pending in connection with Bhargama P S Case No.

                         306 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

                         482(2) of BNSS.


                                               (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
S.Tripathi/-
U       T


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