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Patna High Court

Bishal Kumar DasversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court ordered that anticipatory bail be granted to the petitioner, subject to surrender, bail bond and surety conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Bishal Kumar Das, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (Sadar P.S. Case No. 383 of 2025) involving alleged illegal possession of 4,089.06 litres of country‑made liquor recovered from his commercial vehicle. The prosecution alleged offences under Sections 111(I)(ii), 338, 336(3) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Sections 30(a), 36 and 41(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioner contended that he was merely the owner of the vehicle, that the driver Bhavishya Kumar Yadav was responsible, and that no liquor was found in the driver’s possession, thus he was falsely implicated. The State opposed the bail. After hearing both sides, the Court granted anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to surrender within four weeks and to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to the conditions of Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNS Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in view of the alleged offences under the BNS Act and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether mere ownership of the vehicle from which liquor was seized is sufficient ground for arrest and denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • liquor seizure
  • excise law
  • vehicle ownership
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Bihar Narcotic Substances Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4159 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-383 Year-2025 Thana- PURNEA SADAR District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Bishal Kumar Das Son of Swarupam Kumar Das @ Swarupam Das Resident
                 of Village - Khamrua, Police Station - Itahar, District - Uttar Dinajpur(West
                 Bengal).

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Nilendu Kumar Choudhary, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Upendra Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-02-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The instant application for anticipatory bail has

                   been filed         by the petitioner apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Sadar P.S. Case no. 383 of 2025 instituted for

                   the offence under Sections 111 (I) (ii), 338, 336 (3) of the BNS,

                   2023 and Sections 30 (a), 36 and 41 (2) of the Bihar Prohibition

                   and Excise Act.

                                3. The case of the prosecution is that                  from the

                   commercial vehicle of this petitioner, altogether 4089.06 liters

                   of country made liquor was recovered.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                   that petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4159 of 2026(2) dt.09-02-2026
                                            2/3




          connection with the present case. It is further submitted that the

          vehicle, in question,          was being driven     by one Bhavishya

          Kumar Yadav. It is further submitted that from perusal of the

          FIR, it would transpire that the said Bhavishya Kumar Yadav

          has disclosed the name of his associate, however, so far as the

          present petitioner is concerned, it has merely been stated that he

          is the owner of the said vehicle. It is further submitted that

          Bhavishya Kumar Yadav was the driver of the vehicle and

          nothing has been recovered from his possession. It is further

          submitted that the petitioner has been implicated in this case

          only because he is the owner of the vehicle.

                       5. Learned APP appearing for the State has vehement

          opposed the prayer of bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and in

          the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above, this

          Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The petitioner

          is directed to surrender in the Court below within a period of

          four weeks from today and in the event of his arrest or surrender

          in connection with Sadar P.S. Case no. 383 of 2025, he will be

          enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees

          ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise, Court
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4159 of 2026(2) dt.09-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      No. 01, Purnea, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                      section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C/ Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.



                                             (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Jagdish/-

U       T


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