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Patna High Court

Chandan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, finding no material directly implicating him in the murder and noting the bail granted to similarly situated co‑accused.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail in a case involving alleged participation in the removal of a dead body after a dowry‑related death. He was not named in the FIR, and the prosecution’s material did not directly link him to the murder, only to the act of taking away the body. The petitioner argued that similar co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory or regular bail in related matters. The State contended that his involvement in moving the corpse warranted denial of bail. Considering the lack of incriminating evidence against him and the precedent of bail granted to co‑accused, the Court inclined to grant anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the CrPC. Consequently, the application was allowed, subject to a bail bond and sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC despite alleged involvement in removing the dead body.
  • Whether the act of taking away the dead body constitutes a cognizable offence sufficient to deny bail.
  • Whether the grant of anticipatory bail to co‑accused influences the decision on the petitioner's bail application.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438
  • dowry death
  • murder
  • IPC 302
  • IPC 201
  • IPC 34
  • bail jurisprudence
  • High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41783 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-182 Year-2024 Thana- PAKARIBARAW District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Kumar S/o- Sikandra Singh Village- Mohabbatpur P.s- Shekhopur
                 Sarai District - Sheikhpura

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Ms. Shilpi Keshri
                 For the State          :        Mr. Ajay Kumar No. 2
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   21-01-2026         1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned

                            Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                       2.   This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out

                            of Pakribarawan Police Station Case No. 182 of 2024,

                            dated 20.04.2024, disclosing offences under Sections

                            302/201/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                       3.   The prosecution case, as per the First Information Report,

                            is that the daughter of the informant was married with co-

                            accused Dilkhush Kumar. The co-accused persons, named

                            in the First Information Report, used to physically and

                            mentally torture the informant’s daughter due non-

                            fulfillment of demand of dowry. On 20.04.2024, the

                            informant got information that her daughter was killed

                            and her dead body was concealed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41783 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
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              4. Ms. Shilpi Keshri, learned counsel for the petitioner,

                  argued that the petitioner is not named in the First

                  Information Report and his name has transpired during

                  course of investigation on the basis of materials that the

                  petitioner, along with co-accused Gautam Kumar, arrived

                  on a Scorpio vehicle and took away the dead body of the

                  informant’s daughter. There is no material to show that

                  the petitioner was responsible for killing of the deceased.

                  The investigation has further revealed that daughter of the

                  informant has committed suicide and various other co-

                  accused persons have been granted anticipatory bail

                  and/or regular bail by this Court in Cr. Misc. No. 45267

                  of 2024, Cr. Misc. No. 60237 of 2024, Cr. Misc. No.

                  49017 of 2024 and Cr. Misc. No. 32045 of 2025 (annexed

                  at Annexure-P/2 series). It has further been argued that

                  anticipatory bail application of the petitioner was moved

                  before learned Sessions Court along with bail application

                  of the co-accused Gautam Kumar having ABP No. 3224

                  of 2024 and the same was rejected by learned District and

                  Additional Sessions Judge II, Nawada, vide his order,

                  dated 23.04.2025. She further submits that co-accused

                  Gautam Kumar approached this Court for grant of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41783 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
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                  anticipatory bail in Cr. Misc. No. 32045 of 2025, which

                  was allowed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide

                  order, dated 20.05.2025.

              5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State argued

                  that from perusal of the impugned order, it appears that

                  the petitioner was responsible in taking away the dead

                  body of informant’s daughter on his car, as such, this

                  Court may reject the anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

              6. Regards being had to the submissions made on behalf of

                  the parties and taking into consideration the materials

                  available on record and the fact that similarly situated co-

                  accused Gautam Kumar has been granted anticipatory

                  bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, I am inclined

                  to grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.

              7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

              8. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest

                  or surrender before the Court below within four weeks, be

                  released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

                  (Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount

                  each to the satisfaction of learned Additional District

                  Judge V, Nawada, in connection with Pakribarawan

                  Police Station Case No. 182 of 2024, subject to the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41783 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
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                              condition laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Code of

                              Criminal Procedure.



                                               (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
ashwani/-

U      T


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