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Patna High Court

Sudha DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted, subject to conditions, as the allegations amounted only to delayed execution and the petitioner has a clean antecedent.

Summary

Sudha Devi, President of a work execution committee, was named in an FIR for alleged misappropriation of Rs. 13 lakh allotted for the Nal Jal Yojana, charged under IPC Sections 420, 406 and 34. She contended that the project faced delayed execution and that a letter from the Block Development Officer confirmed work completion to the tune of Rs. 12,78,416, asserting her clean antecedents. The State opposed her anticipatory bail application. The Court, after considering the factual submissions, found that the prima facie allegation amounted only to delayed execution and, given her clean record, ordered anticipatory bail subject to surrender within four weeks, a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties, invoking Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The bail was granted with the stipulated conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC in view of the allegations of misappropriation under IPC Sections 420, 406 and 34.
  • Whether the alleged delayed execution of the project constitutes a sufficient ground to deny bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • misappropriation
  • Nal Jal Yojana
  • IPC 420
  • IPC 406
  • IPC 34
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 B.N.S.S.
  • delayed execution
  • public procurement

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41800 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-12 Year-2021 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Sudha Devi W/o Kamod Kumar Yadav Resident of Village- Manorathpur
                 ,Police Station- Kalyuanpur, Dist- Samastipur
                                                                      ... ... Petitioner
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                               ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Shambhu Nath Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Dilip Kumar No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   30-06-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP

                   for the State.

                             2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is

                   apprehending her arrest in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case

                   No. 12 of 2021 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 420, 406/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                             3. As per FIR, petitioner alleged to misappropriate Rs. 13

                   Lakhs, which was allotted by the government for the purpose of

                   Nal Jal Yojana along with other accused persons. Petitioner was

                   the President of work execution committee of Ward No. 2, Gram

                   Panchayat Raj, Simariya Bhindi, District – Samastipur.

                             4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

                   submitted that it is a case of delayed execution, as the project was

                   not executed within time due to certain hardship. It is pointed out

                   that office of the Block Development Officer, Kalyanpur,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41800 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
                                                       2/2




                     Samastipur issued letter dated 11.05.2026, stating therein that

                     work execution was completed to the tune of Rs. 12,78,416/-,

                     which is Annexure P/3 of the present bail petition and, therefore,

                     no allegation, as alleged, survived against this petitioner, who

                     claimed to be a lady of clean antecedent.

                              5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                     anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                              6. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by

                     taking note of the fact as prima facie maximum allegation appears

                     against this petitioner is of delayed execution of project, where

                     petitioner is a lady of clean antecedent, accordingly, above-named

                     petitioner, in the event of her arrest/surrender within a period of

                     four weeks from this order, is directed to be enlarged on bail on

                     furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only) with

                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

                     Chief     Judicial    Magistrate,       Samastipur/concerned   court   in

                     connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case No. 12 of 2021, subject to

                     the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the

                     Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

                     (in short “B.N.S.S.”).


                                                                   (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-

U      T


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