Patna High Court
Pintu VarnwalversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
Holding
The court granted regular bail to the petitioner.
Summary
Petitioner Pintu Varnwal was arrested in a case alleging forceful sexual relations, dowry demands, and bigamy, with charges under multiple sections of the BNS and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The petitioner claimed innocence, argued that marital rape is not an offence under the BNS, and highlighted his lack of prior criminal record while expressing willingness to settle the matrimonial dispute. The State and the informant opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the allegations and the petitioner’s three marriages. The court, referring to Supreme Court judgments in Arnesh Kumar and Satender Kumar Antil regarding the misuse of Section 498-A and bail principles, considered the matter a matrimonial dispute. It consequently ordered the petitioner’s release on regular bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed the parties to attempt amicable settlement through mediation.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite charges of dowry harassment, bigamy, and assault.
- Whether allegations of marital rape attract liability under the BNS.
- The impact of the matrimonial dispute context on bail considerations.
- Application of Supreme Court precedents (Arnesh Kumar, Satender Kumar Antil) to bail in non‑bailable offences.
Legislation cited
- BNS — s. 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352, 64, 67, 82, 85
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. ¾
Subjects
- bail
- dowry prohibition
- bigamy
- marital dispute
- Section 498-A misuse
- criminal procedure
- marital rape
- non‑bailable offence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42169 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-571 Year-2025 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj
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Pintu Varnwal Son of Late Vashisht Varnwal Resident of Village - Gauroop
Samail, Police Station - Mirganj, District - Gopalganj at present village -
Gopalganj, P.S.- Gopalganj (Town), District - Gaopalganj
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Khushbu Kumari @ Amrita Daughter of Sanjay Varnwal Resident of Village
- Agya, Police Station - Goreakothi, District - Siwan
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Irshad Ahmad Khan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Dr. Ajeet Kumar, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Vyas Mishra, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
2 30-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned APP
for the State and learned counsel for the informant.
2. The petitioner has prayed for regular bail in a case
registered for the offence punishable under sections 126(2),
115(2), 85, 82, 64, 67, 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of BNS and
Sections ¾ of Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. The case of the prosecution is that the informant
was married to the petitioner. It is further alleged that the
petitioner has established forceful physical relationship with her
and has demanded dowry and that he also solemnized marriage
with two other ladies. It is also alleged that the informant was
ousted from her matrimonial house after being assaulted.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42169 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
2/3
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Learned
counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the allegation
against the petitioner is two folds: first is that cruelty on account
of non-fulfillment of dowry demand and second is bigamy.
Learned counsel has submitted that allegation of forceful sexual
assault is though there but is not attracted against him as he is
the husband of the informant and the marital rape is not there in
BNS. He has also submitted that however, he is ready to settle
the matrimonial dispute with the informant. Moreover, the
petitioner is languishing in judicial custody since 25.12.2025
having no criminal antecedent.
5. Learned APP appearing for the State and learned
counsel for the informant have vehemently opposed the prayer
of regular bail and have submitted that the petitioner has
solemnized three marriages.
6. Admittedly, it is a case of matrimonial dispute and
in view of the Judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case
of Arnesh Kumar v. The State of Bihar and Satender Kumar
Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation, the Hon’ble Apex
Court has held in the case of Arnesh Kumar v. The State of
Bihar which is being given hereunder:-
“Section 498-A of the IPC was introduced with avowed
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42169 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
3/3
object to combat the menace of harassment to a woman at
the hands of her husband and his relatives. The fact that
Section 498-A is a cognizable and non-bailable offence has
lent it a dubious place of pride amongst the provisions that
are used as weapons rather than shield by disgruntled
wives. The simplest way to harass is to get the husband and
his relatives arrested under this provision.”
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this court is
inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named
petitioner is directed to be released on bail in connection with
Mirganj P.S. Case No. 571 of 2025 on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned SDJM, Gopalganj with the
condition that the parties shall make every endeavour to
settle their dispute amicably before the Mediation Center of
Gopalganj.
(Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Shubham/-
U T
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