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Patna High Court

Mahesh SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to both petitioners subject to a bond and conditions under Sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

Summary

Mahesh Singh and his son Ranjeet Kumar were named in FIR No. 25 of 2026 for alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, including assault with an iron rod, provocation and other violent acts. The prosecution alleges that Singh ordered the assault and his son carried it out against an informant who is also Singh's brother, stemming from a family dispute over ancestral property. The petitioners contend they are innocent, that the dispute is civil in nature, and point to a counter‑case filed by them. The State opposed bail but acknowledged the familial nature of the dispute. The High Court, considering the circumstances and applying Sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the B.N.S., granted bail to both petitioners on a bond of Rs.30,000 each, subject to conditions, and ordered their release if arrested or surrendered within four weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioners despite the serious nature of the offences alleged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the family dispute context warrants a more lenient approach under bail provisions of the B.N.S.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • family dispute
  • assault
  • property dispute
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal procedure
  • cognizable offence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42233 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-25 Year-2026 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
           1.     Mahesh Singh Son of Late Haribansh R/o Village- Rampur Bakhra @
                  Rampur Bakhara, Ward No. -10, P.S.- Bhagwanpur, District- Vaishali.
           2.    Ranjeet Kumar @ Ranjit Kumar @ Ranjeet Kumar Singh Son of Mahesh
                 Singh R/o Village- Rampur Bakhra @ Rampur Bakhara, Ward No. -10, P.S.-
                 Bhagwanpur, District- Vaishali.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Manish Chandra Gandhi, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   01-07-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 25 of 2026 lodged

                   on 18.01.2026, for the offence punishable under Sections

                   191(2), 191(3), 190, 118(1), 109, 74, 115(2), 352, 351(2) &

                   303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   five named accused persons including the present petitioners.

                   The allegation against the petitioner no. 1 is that he is the order

                   giver and the petitioner no. 2 has complied the said order by

                   assaulting the informant by iron rod.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42233 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence. He

          submits that the petitioner no. 1 and the informant are full

          brothers and as per the statement made in the FIR, it is clear that

          the dispute has arisen for construction of house on the ancestral

          property. Counsel submits that for the same date and place of

          occurrence, there are case and counter case filed from both the

          sides i.e. one case has been lodged from the petitioners’ side

          bearing Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 26 of 2026 and the present

          case has been lodged from the informant’s side bearing

          Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 25 of 2026. He further submits that

          the petitioners have clean antecedent and only due to family

          dispute, scuffling took place between the parties.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioners but fairly submits that the petitioner no. 1

          and the informant are full brothers and it is a family dispute.

                       6. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

          this case, let the above named petitioners be released on bail, in

          the event of arrest or surrender before the Trial Court within a

          period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of

          Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) each as mentioned in

          Section 2(1)(d) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 to the satisfaction of
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42233 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
                                                         3/3




                       A.C.J.M.-VI,        Vaishali     at     Hajipur,     in   connection   with

                       Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 25 of 2026, subject to the conditions

                       as laid down U/s 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.



                                                                       (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U      T


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