Patna High Court
Rinku DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court held that bail must be granted because of procedural non‑compliance and insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the offence.
Summary
Rinku Devi was arrested on 13 May 2026 in connection with the recovery of 11 litres of country‑made liquor and charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018. She filed a bail petition claiming she was falsely implicated and that the investigation violated Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 because the seizure list witnesses were police personnel. The State opposed bail, noting that she has three other similar cases, although she is already on bail in those matters. The Court examined the procedural lapses and the lack of substantive evidence linking her to the offence. Finding non‑compliance of the statutory provisions and considering her bail status in other cases, the Court ordered her release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, and no tampering with evidence. The bail order also directed verification of her criminal antecedents without delaying the release.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
- Whether the alleged non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 warrants granting bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s pending cases of similar nature affect the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- prohibition
- procedural non‑compliance
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42783 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-125 Year-2026 Thana- EXCISE BENIPUR District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Rinku Devi W/o Late Arun Kumar Mahto @ Arun Mahto Resident of Village-
Bahera, Ward No. 4, P.S.- Bahera, District- Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Rohit Kumar, Advocate
: Mr.Manish Kumar No 13, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Veena Kumari Jaiswal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 06-07-2026 Heard Mr.Rohit Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Ms.Veena Kumari Jaiswal, learned A.P.P. for the
State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
13.05.2026 in connection with Excise Benipur P.S. Case No.
125/2026, F.I.R. dated 13.05.2026 registered for the offence
punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. Recovery is of 11 liters of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in the
present case. From a bare perusal of the FIR it appears that the
petitioner has been made accused in the present case merely on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42783 of 2026(2) dt.06-07-2026
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the basis of suspicion and in the present case 11 liters of country
made liquor was recovered from the Hut in question and the
seizure list witnesses are police personnel so there is non-
compliance of Sections 103/105 of BNSS, 2023 and the
petitioner is in custody since 13.05.2026.
5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer
for bail of the petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries
three more cases other than the present one of similar nature but
he fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in all the cases, as
mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.
6. Considering the aforesaid fact and there is non-
compliance of Sections 103/105 of BNSS, 2023, let the
petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail
bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Excise Court-I, Darbhanga in connection with Excise Benipur
P.S. Case No. 125/2026, with the following conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
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(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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