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Patna High Court

Mithilesh @ Mithilesh Chaudhary @ Nanhak ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied.

Summary

The petitioner, Mithilesh Chaudhary, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged possession of 10.11 litres of illicit foreign liquor recovered from an open place. He contended that no liquor was found in his conscious possession and that he was being implicated merely on suspicion. The State opposed the bail, highlighting the large quantity of liquor recovered and the petitioner’s three prior convictions for similar offences. The Court examined whether the circumstances—open‑place recovery and the petitioner’s criminal record—justified granting anticipatory bail. Considering the seriousness of the offence, the volume of liquor seized, and the petitioner’s antecedents, the Court rejected the prayer for anticipatory bail. Consequently, the petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when illicit liquor is recovered from an open place and no possession is established.
  • Whether the petitioner’s three prior convictions for similar offences preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether mere suspicion, without concrete evidence of possession, suffices for arrest under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illicit liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • criminal antecedents
  • bail jurisprudence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43159 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-234 Year-2026 Thana- RIVILGANJ District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Mithilesh @ Mithilesh Chaudhary @ Nanhak Chaudhary S/o Chandrama
                 Chaudhary R/o Village - Samsuddinpur, P.S - Revilganj, Distt- Saran at
                 Chapra

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner       :        Mr. Vijay Kumar Srivastva, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Md. Nazir Ansari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   02-07-2026                  Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner and learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. As per prosecution case, 10.11 litres illicit foreign

                   liquor was recovered from an open place.

                                4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on

                   behalf of the petitioner that petitioner is quite innocent and has

                   committed no offence. No incriminating article has been

                   recovered from conscious possession of this petitioner and he

                   has falsely been implicated in this case merely on suspicion. The

                   alleged illicit liquor has been recovered from an open place,
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43159 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
                                                         2/2




                       which is accessible to one and all.

                                    5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State has

                       vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to

                       the petitioner and submitted that huge quantity of illicit liquor

                       was recovered. Petitioner has got three criminal antecedents of

                       similar nature.

                                    6. Considering the nature of accusation, recovery of

                       huge quantity of illicit liquor and fact that petitioner has got

                       three criminal antecedents of similar nature, the prayer for grant

                       of anticipatory bail to the petitioner is rejected.



                                             (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-

U      T


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