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Patna High Court

Vijay Kumar ChoudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner on the condition of a Rs 10,000 bond and compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Summary

Vijay Kumar Choudhary was arrested on 2 May 2026 in connection with the seizure of 505.5 litres of foreign liquor from a vehicle, alleged to violate Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioner argued that he had sold the vehicle to Umesh Kumar Singh in 2022 and that the ownership had not been transferred, making him only a nominal owner, and he highlighted his clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail application. The Court examined the facts, noted the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the sale of the vehicle, and concluded that bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the Court ordered his release on a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The order directed the lower court to release the petitioner pending trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite being the registered owner of the vehicle from which foreign liquor was seized
  • Whether the sale of the vehicle in 2022 and the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent justify granting bail
  • Whether the offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act is bailable in the present circumstances

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • foreign liquor
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent
  • excise law

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43411 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-231 Year-2023 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Vijay Kumar Choudhary Son of Rameshwar Choudhary Resident of Village-
                 Bisnu Patti, Ward No.-11, P.S.- Mahisaur, District- Vaishali.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Shashank Shekhar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Pradeep Narain Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-07-2026                    Heard Mr.Shashank Shekhar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr.Pradeep Narain Kumar, learned A.P.P. for the

                   State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   02.05.2026 in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case No. 231 of

                   2023, F.I.R. dated 31.07.2023 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   Act.

                                3. Recovery is of 505.5 liters of foreign liquor.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner

                   submits that the petitioner has clean antecedent. Further submits

                   that it appears from the FIR that altogether                 505.5 liters of

                   Indian made foreign liquor was recovered from the vehicle in

                   question and petitioner was not apprehended at the place of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43411 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
                                            2/3




          occurrence and petitioner has been made accused in the present

          case merely on the ground that he is owner of the vehicle in

          question. In fact the petitioner has sold the vehicle in question to

          one Umesh Kumar Singh in the year 2022 itself but said Umesh

          Kumar Singh has not transferred the ownership of the vehicle in

          question in his favour so petitioner has been implicated in the

          present case and the petitioner is in custody since 02.05.2026.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer

          for bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid fact, petitioner has clean

          antecedent, he has already sold the vehicle in question in the

          year 2022 itself and petitioner has been made accused in the

          present case merely on the ground that he is owner of the

          vehicle in question, let the petitioner, above named, be released

          on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned Exclusive Special Excise Judge-I, Samastipur in

          connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case No. 231 of 2023,with the

          following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43411 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
                                                           3/3




                         on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                         reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                         criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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