Patna High Court
Sarita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.
Summary
Sarita Devi, the mother‑in‑law of a deceased woman, was implicated in a dowry‑death case (PS‑Adapur Case No.281 of 2025) under Sections 80, 61(2), 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. She applied for anticipatory bail, claiming a clean antecedent and arguing that the FIR contains only a generic, omnibus allegation against all accused without specific reference to any assault or dowry demand by her. The State opposed the bail, but the court noted that a co‑accused (her husband) had already been granted regular bail and that no particular incriminating act was attributed to her. Considering these factors, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023. The order also imposed compliance requirements such as cooperation in trial, presence in court, and prohibition against tampering with evidence or witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner given the nature of the allegations and her clean antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 3(5), 482(2), 61(2), 80
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- dowry death
- clean antecedent
- general allegation
- bail conditions
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43559 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-281 Year-2025 Thana- ADAPUR District- East Champaran
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Sarita Devi S/o Dinesh Patel Resident of village - Bhediyari Sirisiya Patel
Tola, P.S.- Adapur, Distt.- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Upendra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-07-2026 Heard Mr.Abhishek Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr.Upendra Kumar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in
connection with Adapur P.S. Case No.281 of 2025, dated
24.07.2025 registered for the offences punishable under Section
80,61(2),3(5) of BNS, 2023 and Section 3/4 of D.P.Act.
3. Allegation against the petitioner is that she
alongwith other co-accused persons have in furtherance of their
common intention committed the dowry death of the daughter
of the informant.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner has clean antecedent. She has falsely
been implicated in the present case merely on the ground that
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she is mother-in-law of the deceased. Further submits that from
a bare perusal of the FIR it appears that there is no specific
allegation of any assault, overt-act or demand of dowry
attributed against the petitioner rather there is general and
omnibus allegation against all the accused persons including the
petitioner. Co-accused person, namely, Dinesh Patel, who
happens to be the father-in-law of the deceased and husband of
the petitioner, has been granted regular bail by this Court vide
order dated 19.01.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No.1894 of 2026
and husband of the deceased, namely Amar Patel, who happens
to be the son of the petitioner, is in judicial custody since
27.06.2026.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner has clean
antecedent, there is no specific allegation rather there is general
and omnibus allegation and petitioner is mother-in-law of the
deceased and co-accused person, namely, Dinesh Patel, who
happens to be the father-in-law of the deceased and husband of
the petitioner, has been granted regular bail by this Court, let the
petitioner, above named, in the event of her arrest or surrender
before the court below within a period of thirty days from the
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date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs.10,000 (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Sub Divisional
Judicial Magistrate, Raxaul at Motihari, East Champaran in
connection with Adapur P.S. Case No.281 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of BNSS,2023 and with
other following conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his/her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
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shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
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