Patna High Court
Pravin Kumar Singh @ Pravin KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJIV ROY
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted as no offence is made out against the petitioner and he has no criminal antecedent, subject to prescribed conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Pravin Kumar Singh sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under sections 274, 275, 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging that the motorcycle seized was sold by him in 2022 and that he has no criminal antecedent. The prosecution alleged seizure of Nepali liquor from two motorcycles. The petitioner relied on the Full Bench judgment in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, which permits anticipatory bail despite the bar under Section 76(2) of the Excise Act if no offence is made out. The State opposed, claiming ownership of the motorcycle. The Court, considering the lack of antecedent and the cited precedent, granted anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and multiple conditions, including regular appearances before police and courts. The order directs release on bail if arrested or surrendered within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Can anticipatory bail be granted in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar under Section 76(2)?
- Whether the petitioner is liable for the alleged offences under sections 274, 275, 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Appropriateness of bail conditions imposed on the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 274, 275, 3(5)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- Section 76(2) bar
- motorcycle seizure
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43865 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-59 Year-2026 Thana- DEODHA District- Madhubani
======================================================
Pravin Kumar Singh @ Pravin Kumar S/o Birendra Kumar Singh R/o Village
- Karhi , P.S. - Arer, District - Madhubani.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ravi Prakash, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Gulnar Begum, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
ORAL ORDER
2 08-07-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Deodha P.S. Case No. 59 of 2026 for the offence
under sections 274, 275, 3(5) of the BNS and 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged
that on secret information, two motorcycles were raided and there
is recovery/seizure of 45 liter each Nepali liquor from it. This led
to the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that one of
the motorcycle having Registration No. BR-32-AT-3424 belongs
to him which was sold to Pankaj Jha on 05.11.2022, he do not
have criminal antecedent.
5. Further, learned counsel for the petitioner relied on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43865 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
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the judgment of the Full Bench of Hon’ble Patna High Court in the
case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar reported in 2019 (2)
PLJR 1089 wherein it has been held that an application for
anticipatory bail in a case arising out of Bihar Excise and
Prohibition Act can be maintained, despite the bar under Section
76(2) of the Act, if on the basis of allegation made in the FIR, no
offence under the said provision is made out.
6. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that the
motorcycle belongs to him.
7. Taking into account the submissions of the parties
and the judgment in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav (supra), as
also that he do not have criminal antecedent, in that background,
this Court is inclined to extend him the privilege of anticipatory
bail with conditions.
8. Let the petitioner be released on bail in the event of
arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the receipt
of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
thousand) with two sureties of like amount each to the satisfaction
of learned Exclusive Special Judge Excise, Madhubani in
connection with Deodha P.S. Case No. 59 of 2026 subject to the
following conditions:
(i) one of the bailor should be the family
member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43865 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
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document to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall be appearing before the Police
Station as and when required for co-operating in the investigation;
(iii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date
before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive
dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his bail
bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iv) the petitioner shall appear before the concerned
police station every fortnight for six months to mark his
attendance and after the end of the period, the certificate shall be
submitted before the Trial Court failing which steps shall be taken
for the cancellation of the bail bonds;
(v) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
(vi) the petitioner shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty to
take steps for cancellation of his bail bonds.
(Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-
U T
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