Patna High Court
Akhilesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding procedural lapses and a clean antecedent sufficient to justify release on bond.
Summary
Akhilesh Kumar was arrested on 17 February 2026 in connection with an excise case alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 for possession of 11.250 litres of Indian-made foreign liquor. The petitioner claimed a clean antecedent and alleged false implication, contending that the seizure was recorded by police witnesses in breach of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the court noted the procedural lapses and the petitioner’s lack of prior convictions. Consequently, the court granted bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, appearance, and non‑tampering with evidence. The bail order also directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent without delaying the release.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, by the investigating police, warrants bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and claim of false implication affect the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- prohibition
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS
- procedural non‑compliance
- clean antecedent
- Indian-made foreign liquor
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43952 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-31 Year-2026 Thana- EXCISE SONPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Akhilesh Kumar S/o Chandeshwar Sahni Resident of - Ratnauli, P.S -
Maniyari, District - Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ravi Bhardwaj, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Gauri Shankar Gupta, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-07-2026 Heard Mr. Ravi Bhardwaj, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Gauri Shankar Gupta, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
17.02.2026, in connection with Sonepur Excise P.S. Case No. 31
of 2026, F.I.R. dated 05.06.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. Recovery is of 11.250 litres of Indian made foreign
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that altogether
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43952 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
2/3
11.250 litres of Indian made foreign liquor was recovered from
the bag in question. It appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure
list that the seizure list witnesses are police personnel so there is
non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. The
petitioner is in custody since 06.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS,
2023 as well as he has been made accused on the basis of
suspicion, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Judge-III, Excise, Saran at Chapra in
connection with Sonepur Excise P.S. Case No. 31 of 2026,
subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43952 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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