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Patna High Court

Suman Kumar Yadav @ Suman KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The bail application was denied.

Summary

The petitioner, Suman Kumar Yadav, applied for regular bail in a case involving alleged murder and illegal possession of arms, charged under sections 103, 302(2), 62 of the B.N.S. and section 27 of the Arms Act. The FIR alleged that two unknown persons shot the informant's father, who later died, and the petitioner claims he was falsely implicated, not named in the FIR, and has no incriminating material against him. The petitioner highlighted that co‑accused who confessed were granted bail, while the State pointed to the petitioner’s mobile phone tower data placing him near the crime scene and his history of 13 prior cases. The court examined the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner against the State’s circumstantial evidence and his criminal antecedents. Concluding that the petitioner did not merit the privilege of bail, the court rejected the bail application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite the absence of his name in the FIR and lack of direct incriminating evidence.
  • Whether the mobile phone tower location and the petitioner’s prior criminal record justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • murder
  • arms act
  • mobile phone location evidence
  • criminal antecedents
  • high court
  • false implication

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44570 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-16 Year-2025 Thana- Marnga District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Suman Kumar Yadav @ Suman Kumar S/O Late Yogendra Yadav R/O
                 Village- Ranga Kol (Rangakil), P.S- Falka, Distt.- Katihar.
                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Ranjeet Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.J.N. Thakur, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NAWNEET KUMAR
                 PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   20-01-2026                     Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well

                   as the learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners have preferred this application for

                   grant of regular bail in connection with Maranga P.S. Case No.

                   16 of 2025 dated 17.01.2025 registered for the offences

                   punishable u/ss 103, 302(2), 62 read with Section 3(5) of the

                   B.N.S. and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                                3. The allegation, as per the fardbayan of the

                   informant Md. Asafak Alam, is that at about 2:00 A.M., on

                   hearing noise, two unknown persons on a motorcycle allegedly

                   fired at the informant’s father when he questioned them about

                   the noise in the village, causing injury to his left thigh. He later

                   died during treatment and the FIR was lodged against the

                   unknown persons.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44570 of 2025(3) dt.20-01-2026
                                                       2/2




                                  4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                     that the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in

                     this case. Except for the confessional statements of the co-

                     accused persons, there is nothing against the petitioner. He is not

                     named in the FIR. No incriminating articles were recovered

                     from the possession of the petitioner. He has further submitted

                     that the co-accused persons, who have confessed their guilt,

                     have been granted bail.

                                  5. On the other hand, the learned APP for the State, by

                     drawing my attention towards paragraph nos. 37, 38 and 39 of

                     the case diary, submitted that the tower location of the

                     petitioner’s mobile phone was found near the place of

                     occurrence and that he has very strong criminal antecedents of

                     13 cases.

                                  6. In my view, the petitioner does not deserve the

                     privileges of bail, which is hereby rejected.


                                          (Nawneet Kumar Pandey, J)

Nirmal/-
U      T


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