Patna High Court
Md. RahmatversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner on the condition of a Rs. 10,000 bond with two sureties.
Summary
The petitioner, Md. Rahmat, was arrested on 17 February 2026 in connection with a case alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, based on the seizure of 190.355 litres of foreign liquor. He contended that he has a clean antecedent, was falsely implicated, and that the seizure was recorded by police witnesses in breach of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the court noted the procedural lapses and the petitioner’s lack of prior record. Consequently, the court granted bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, and non‑tampering with evidence or witnesses. The bail order also directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents without delaying the release.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, warrants bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and alleged false implication justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- foreign liquor seizure
- procedural compliance
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS 2023
- clean antecedent
- suspicion
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44572 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-33 Year-2026 Thana- KATIHAR GRP CASE District- Katihar
======================================================
Md. Rahmat S/o Md. Yasim R/o Bhagwan Chauk, Sitanagar, P.S. - Nagar,
Distt. - Katihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nitya Nand Tiwary, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-07-2026 Heard Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh, learned counsel
for the petitioner and Mr. Nitya Nand Tiwary, learned APP for
the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
17.02.2026, in connection with Katihar G.R.P. P.S. Case No. 33
of 2026, F.I.R. dated 17.02.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 190.355 litres of foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that recovery has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44572 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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been made from the bag in question and altogether 190.355
litres of foreign liquor was recovered from the bag in question
and petitioner has been made accused on the basis of suspicion
and he has no role at all with the alleged recovery of illicit
liquor. It appears from the seizure list that the seizure list
witnesses are police personnel so there is non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. He further submits that
the police after investigation submitted chargesheet against the
petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since 17.02.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS,
2023 as well as he has been made accused on the basis of
suspicion, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No.-II, Katihar in
connection with Katihar G.R.P. P.S. Case No. 33 of 2026,
subject to the following conditions :-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44572 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
3/3
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
U
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