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Patna High Court

Jivachh MukhiyaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that bail may be granted in the dowry harassment case subject to a bond, sureties, and a condition that the petitioner deposit a monthly amount to the complainant, in accordance with Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482 B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioner, Jivachh Mukhiya, husband of complainant Punam Devi, was charged in a dowry harassment complaint under Sections 341, 323, 498A, 494, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. He denied the allegations and offered to pay Rs. 3,000 per month as temporary relief to the complainant. The court considered his undertaking and, applying Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482 of the B.N.S.S., ordered bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions including the monthly payment. The bail order stipulated that failure to pay for two consecutive months could lead to cancellation of the bail bond. The order also clarified that the bail does not preclude any future matrimonial or maintenance proceedings.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted in a dowry harassment case involving multiple IPC offences.
  • Whether the court can impose a condition of monthly monetary payment to the complainant as part of bail.
  • Application of Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482 B.N.S.S. in granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • dowry harassment
  • bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • maintenance
  • temporary relief

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.46769 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-92 Year-2024 Thana- MADHUBANI COMPLAINT CASE
                                                   District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Jivachh Mukhiya Son of Yogendra Mukhiya @ Jogindar Mukhiya Resident of
                 Village- Balha Purohit Tole PS- Rajnagar Dist- Madhubani

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Punam Devi wife of Jivachha Mukhiya Resident of Village- Balha Purohit
                 Tole PS- Rajnagar Dist- Madhubani Daughter of Bhogi Mukhiya , At
                 Present Village- kapsiya Ps- Arer, Dist- Madhubani

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr.Bhavesh Kumar Sah, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr.Jai Narain Thakur, APP
                                               Mr.Ashok Kumar/Mr.Bimal Kr., Adv.for OP-2
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   03-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for complainant /

                   opposite party no. 2.

                                2.     The    petitioner    who       is    husband         of

                   complainant/opposite party no. 2, apprehends his arrest in a

                   complaint case punishable for the offences under Sections 341,

                   323, 498(A), 494, 504, 506, 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. Petitioner is alleged to have committed torture and

                   harassment with opposite party no. 2 for dowry.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner denies the allegation made in the complaint petition
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.46769 of 2025(3) dt.03-02-2026
                                            2/3




          and submits that he never committed torture to opposite party

          no. 2 or demanded any dowry.                     However, the petitioner

          undertakes to give Rs. 3,000/-per month by way of temporary

          relief/solace, starting from this month, to the opposite party

          no.2.

                       5. In view of the undertaking of learned counsel for

          the petitioner that petitioner is ready to give temporary

          relief/solace of Rs. 3,000/- (Rupees three thousand) per month

          to the opposite party no. 2, in the event of arrest/surrender

          within a period of eight weeks from today, let the above-named

          petitioner be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M., Madhubani in

          connection with C.R. Case No. 92 of 2024, subject to the

          conditions laid down under section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. /

          Section 482 of the B.N.S.S. as well as on the following

          conditions:-

                       “(1) Opposite party no. 2 would file an affidavit
                            before the court below and bring on record her
                            savings       bank      account    number   for   its
                            communication to the petitioner.
                        (2) Petitioner would deposit the aforesaid amount
                            per month in the savings bank account of the
                            opposite party no. 2.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.46769 of 2025(3) dt.03-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  (3) In case, the petitioner fails to deposit the
                                       aforesaid amount for two consecutive months,
                                       the court below would be at liberty to cancel
                                       the bail-bond.
                                  (4) The aforementioned payment will be subject to
                                        any order passed in matrimonial, maintenance
                                        or connected proceedings. The present order, in
                                        no way, will preclude the parties to resolve the
                                        issue otherwise.”



                                                      (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
anay

U      T


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