Patna High Court
PRAKASH CHANDRAversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to bond and surety conditions, as the complaint was vague, delayed, and unsupported by an affidavit.
Summary
The petitioner, Prakash Chandra, was charged under Section 498A IPC for alleged mental and physical cruelty towards his wife, including forcibly evicting her and their newborn child on 17‑10‑2023. The complaint was filed on 30‑10‑2023, thirteen days after the alleged incident, and was not supported by an affidavit, rendering it vague and omnibus. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, arguing clean antecedents and that the complaint lacked specificity. The State, through its counsel, opposed bail but could not substantiate extra‑marital affair allegations. The Court held that the delay, lack of affidavit, and general nature of the complaint warranted granting bail, subject to a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. The order directed the petitioner to surrender within four weeks for bail enlargement.
Issues considered
- Whether the anticipatory bail petition should be granted in view of the alleged offences under Section 498A IPC.
- Whether the complaint, filed after a delay of 13 days and without an affidavit, is sufficient to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 498A
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 498A
- mental cruelty
- physical cruelty
- delay in filing
- affidavit requirement
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.48629 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2120 Year-2023 Thana- SAMASTIPUR COMPLAINT CASE
District- Samastipur
======================================================
Prakash Chandra, S/O Ram Naresh Sahni, R/O Village- Khaira, P.S- Pusa,
Distt.- Samastipur.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Sadhna Kumari W/O Prakash Chandra, D/O Ramdev Sahni R/O Village-
Rampur Bishun, P.S- Warisnagar, Distt.- Samastipur.
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Bijay Bhushan Prasad, Advocate
Ms.Rani Shashi Bharti, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Akbar Ali, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
5 02-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The accused-petitioner, named in the complaint, is
apprehending his arrest in connection with T.R. No. 2754 of
2024 arising out of C.R. No. 2120 of 2023 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 498A of the Indian Penal
Code.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is to commit
mental and physical cruelty upon the complainant/O.P. No.2
and finally on 17.10.2023, after retaining all belongings of
complainant, she was forcefully ousted from her matrimonial
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48629 of 2024(5) dt.02-02-2026
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home alongwith her newly born male child.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submitted that allegation as raised through
complaint petition qua mental and physical cruelty is
appearing very much general and omnibus in nature against
the petitioner. It is submitted that for the occurrence dated
17.10.2023, as a matter of an afterthought, the present
complaint was lodged on 30.10.2023 with a delay of 13 days
without having any just explanation and, furthermore, the
complaint in issue is not supported by affidavit, which is
contrary to the settled position of law as available through
Priyanka Srivastava Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh [2015
(6) SCC 287]. Petitioner claimed clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State duly assisted by Mr.
Ajay Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the complainant,
while opposing the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner, submitted that petitioner is a short tampered
person and he is in extra-marital affairs, but learned counsel
fairly conceded that allegation of extra-marital affairs of the
petitioner is not available through present complaint petition.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48629 of 2024(5) dt.02-02-2026
3/3
6. In view of aforesaid factual submission and by
taking note of the fact as allegation qua committing mental
and physical cruelty appears very much general and omnibus
against petitioner, where complaint also not supported by
affidavit which appears to be lodged after 13 days of the
alleged occurrence, accordingly, above-named petitioner, in
the event of his arrest/surrender within a period of four weeks
from this order, is directed to be enlarged on bail on
furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Samastipur
/concerned court in connection with T.R. No. 2754 of 2024
arising out of C.R. No. 2120 of 2023, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-
U T
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