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Patna High Court

Anil KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional bail is granted to each petitioner provided they pay Rs.5 lakh to the complainant within the specified instalment period, failing which the bail may be cancelled.

Summary

The petitioners Rajesh Kumar and Anil Kumar were accused of cheating the complainant by accepting Rs.10 lakh for a duplex project and failing to deliver the premises or refund the money. The complainant filed a criminal complaint (Case No. 865 of 2023) alleging offences under Sections 363, 366 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners sought bail, offering to repay Rs.5 lakh each to the complainant in instalments, while the State opposed bail. The High Court, recalling its earlier order directing payment of Rs.5 lakh each, conditioned provisional bail on the petitioners completing the payment within four months for Rajesh Kumar and three months for Anil Kumar, with bail to be cancelled on default. Upon compliance, the bail would be confirmed. The application was disposed with these conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether provisional bail can be granted to the petitioners subject to a stipulated payment schedule to the complainant
  • Whether the court may impose a time-bound condition for payment as a prerequisite for bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • provisional bail
  • payment of compensation
  • contract breach
  • Indian Penal Code
  • Section 363
  • Section 366
  • Section 34
  • Gaya
  • High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.85902 of 2024
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-865 Year-2023 Thana- GAYA COMPLAINT CASE District-
                                                           Gaya
                  ======================================================
                  Rajesh Kumar Son of Late Awadhesh Kumar Singh Resident of village-
                  Nageshwar Bagh , Gaurakshani , Manpur , P.S Mufassil, Distt.- Gaya

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
            1.    The State of Bihar
            2.    Uday kumar S/O- Ramautar Sao, R/O Vill- Puhakala, PS-Paraiya, Dist-
                  Gaya, At present R/O-B 184 G . Block, G.M. Infinite. E. City
                  Township(electricity), Bangaluru. Pin-560100

                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                  ======================================================
                                                        with
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 50555 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-865 Year-2023 Thana- GAYA COMPLAINT CASE District-
                                                           Gaya
                  ======================================================
                  Anil Kumar S/o Late Hari Kishun Ram R/o Vill- Near Shyam Talkies, Gaya
                  Nawada Road, P.S.- Muffasil, Dist- Gaya

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
            1.    The State of Bihar
            2.    Uday Kumar S/o Sri Ramautar Sao R/o Vill- Punakala, P.S.- Paraiya, Distt-
                  Gaya presently residing at B.1840 Block GM Infinite E City Township
                  Electricity Bengluru PIN 560100

                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                  ======================================================
                  Appearance :
                  (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 85902 of 2024)
                  For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Vivekanand Singh
                  For the Opposite Party/s : Dr. Indiwar Kumari
                  (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 50555 of 2025)
                  For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Shivendra Prasad
                  For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Suman Kumari Singh
                  ======================================================
                  CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
                                        ORAL ORDER

11   25-02-2026                These cases arise out of the same Complaint Case,

                   i.e., Complaint Case No. 865 of 2023; therefore, they are being
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85902 of 2024(11) dt.25-02-2026
                                            2/4




          heard together and are being decided by a common order.

                       2. Heard the learned counsels for the petitioners,

          learned counsel for the State and the learned counsel for the

          complainant.

                       3. On 21.08.2025, the following order was passed by

          a co-ordinate Bench of this Court which reads as follows:-

                                               “Heard learned counsel for the
                                  petitioners as well as the learned APP for the
                                  State.
                                               2. The petitioners apprehend their
                                  arrest in connection with Suppi P.S. Case No.
                                  219 of 2020, registered for the offences
                                  punishable under Sections 363, 366/34 of the
                                  Indian Penal Code.
                                               3. As per allegation, the complainant
                                  contacted the accused persons Rajesh Kumar
                                  and Anil Kumar (the petitioners) for Duplex
                                  booking. The petitioners were running the
                                  project named as Saraswati Vihar at Bodh
                                  Gaya. The agreement was entered and the
                                  complainant paid Rs. 10 lakhs in the account of
                                  Satya Builders but neither the petitioners
                                  handed over the premises nor they refunded the
                                  money.
                                               4. The learned counsels for the
                                  petitioners Rajesh Kumar and Anil Kumar have
                                  submitted that the petitioners are innocent and
                                  have falsely been implicated in this case. Both
                                  the petitioners are 50 per cent partners in the
                                  project and they are ready to return their shares
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85902 of 2024(11) dt.25-02-2026
                                            3/4




                                  to the complainant in six equal monthly
                                  installments.
                                               5. On the other hand, the learned
                                  APP for the State and the learned counsel for
                                  the informant have opposed the prayer for bail.
                                               6. Both the petitioners Rajesh
                                  Kumar and Anil Kumar are directed to pay Rs.
                                  5 lakh each to the complainant in six equal
                                  monthly installments.
                                               7. Considering the aforesaid facts
                                  and circumstances, there shall be no coercive
                                  steps against the petitioners for six months in
                                  connection with Complaint Case No. 865 of
                                  2023, pending before the learned J.M. 1st Class,
                                  Gaya.
                                               8. List the matter on 16.02.2026 at
                                  top.”


                       3. Today, the learned counsels appearing for both the

          petitioners have submitted that the petitioners will pay the

          amount as accepted earlier. However, the learned counsel for the

          petitioner, Rajesh Kumar, submits that the petitioner wants four

          months' time to pay the amount, whereas the learned counsel for

          the petitioner, Anil Kumar, submits that the petitioner wants

          three months' time to pay the amount.

                       4. In view of the above, this application is disposed

          of.

                       5. The petitioner, Rajesh Kumar, will pay the entire
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85902 of 2024(11) dt.25-02-2026
                                                        4/4




                      amount of Rs. 5 lakh within the next four months in equal

                      installments, and upon payment of the first installment, he shall

                      be released on provisional bail by the Court below. If the

                      petitioner, Rajesh Kumar, fails to do so, the Court below shall

                      be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner. If the

                      petitioner pays the entire amount within four months, the

                      provisional bail granted to the petitioner, Rajesh Kumar, shall be

                      confirmed by the Court below.

                                   6. The petitioner, Anil Kumar, will pay the entire

                      amount of Rs. 5 lakh within the next three months in equal

                      installments, and upon payment of the first installment, he shall

                      be released on provisional bail by the Court below. If the

                      petitioner, Anil Kumar, fails to do so, the Court below shall be at

                      liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner. If the petitioner

                      pays the entire amount within three months, the provisional bail

                      granted to the petitioner, Anil Kumar, shall be confirmed by the

                      Court below.



                                                                 (Sandeep Kumar, J)
Shishir/-

U       T


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