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Patna High Court

Sujeet Kumar Mishra @ Sujeet MishraversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Sujeet Kumar Mishra, sought anticipatory bail in a complaint (No. 826 of 2023) alleging offences under IPC sections 498A, 504, 34 and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4, filed by his wife Suman Mishra. The wife claimed dowry harassment and that she was thrown out of the house, leading to health deterioration. The parties had earlier reached an amicable settlement for the sake of their daughter, with the petitioner offering to pay Rs. 10,000 monthly into the wife’s bank account. The State opposed the bail, arguing that separate FIRs and the pending complaint precluded relief. The Court, after considering the settlement offer and conditions, granted anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, subject to strict compliance with payment and conduct conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC in view of the pending complaint and related FIRs.
  • Whether the petitioner’s offer to pay a monthly amount and other conditions justify the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry harassment
  • IPC 498A
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • bail conditions
  • family dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.52532 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-826 Year-2023 Thana- BHOJPUR COMPLAINT CASE
                                                    District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Sujeet Kumar Mishra @ Sujeet Mishra Son of Shambhu Nath Mishra @
                 Shambhu Mishra village- Pinjroin, Po- Ramasadh, Ps- Sandesh, Dist- Bhojpur

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Suman Mishra @ Suman Devi Wife of Sujeet Mishra Village- Dhamniya,
                 Ps- Agiaon, (Garhani), Dist- Bhojpur

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr. Kumar Kaushik, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr. Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   17-01-2026                  Heard Mr. Kumar Kaushik, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner duly assisted by Ms. Namrata Dubey and the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Bhojpur Complaint Case No. 826 (c) of 2023

                   for the offence under sections 498A, 504 and 34 of the Indian

                   Penal Code and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act

                   lodged by the informant, Suman Mishra.

                                3. As per the complaint, the lady alleged that the

                   marriage took place in the year 2016 but the in-laws always

                   tortured her for dowry. In between, the couple was blessed with

                   a daughter but the torture continued ultimately led to the

                   deterioration of her health. In the year 2023, she was forcibly
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.52532 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
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          thrown out of the house which followed the complaint.

                       4. In this case, the Coordinate Bench had issued

          notice to the opposite party no. 2, appearance is there through

          Mr. Ajay Kumar Singh but today on call, no one is there to

          make submission on behalf of the said opposite party no. 2.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in

          the present complaint case, the parties came to an amicable

          settlement for the sake of eight years old daughter, the lady

          returned home and they were living happily. However, once

          again, she went out of the house in the year 2024 after minor

          scuffle which led to case and counter-case, one by the lady vide

          Sandesh P.S. Case No. 278 of 2024 and the other by the

          petitioner himself vide Sandesh P.S. Case No. 280 of 2024.

                       6. The submission is that though for the sake of the

          daughter, he wanted to continue the relationship but the attitude

          of the lady makes him feel uncomfortable and expects some

          unforeseen circumstance which may ruin his future. However,

          he knows about his responsibility and for the present, since the

          lady alongwith her daughter are living separately, he being a

          contractual employee with the Minor Irrigation Department,

          Bihar, Patna wants to contribute Rs. 8,000/- for the lady and Rs.

          2,000/- for the daughter (totalling Rs. 10,000/-) which will go in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.52532 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
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          her bank account by tenth of every month and if he fails, the

          lady shall be free to take steps for cancellation of the bail bond

          if relief is granted.

                       7. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that the

          two cases have been filed, one the present complaint case and

          other the 2024 FIR which the petitioner has narrated, in that

          background, he is not entitled for the relief.

                       8. Taking into account the submissions of the parties

          as also the materials on record, allegation is there, petitioner has

          also filed a case, on his own, he is ready to part away Rs.

          10,000/- for the family (Wife and Daughter) which will go in the

          bank account of the lady by tenth of every month, in that

          background, this Court is inclined to extend him the privilege of

          anticipatory bail with conditions.

                       9. However, if the petitioner fails to pay the amount in

          her bank account by tenth of every month, the lady shall be free

          to take steps for cancellation of the bail bond.

                       10. Let the petitioner be released on bail in the event

          of arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the

          receipt of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Ten thousand) with two sureties of like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Civil
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.52532 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
                                                      4/4




                    Court, Ara in connection with Bhojpur Complaint Case No. 826

                    (c) of 2023 subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

                    438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                                 (i) one of the bailor should be the family

                    member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official

                    document (Aadhar Card/Voter I.D. Card/Pan Card/Driving

                    License) to show his/her bona fide;

                                 (ii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date

                    before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

                    dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his

                    bail bond by the Trial Court itself;

                                 (iii) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or

                    promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                    failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                    cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                 (iv) the petitioner shall desist from committing any

                    criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                    to take steps for cancellation of his bail bonds.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-

U     T


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