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Patna High Court

Mithilesh Kumar @ Mithlesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and specific conditions.

Summary

Mithilesh Kumar, arrested on 22 September 2023 in connection with a 2017 rape case (Sections 376 and 34 IPC), filed a bail petition. He claimed a clean antecedent and alleged that the FIR was fabricated, asserting that the victim's medical report did not support the rape allegation, although her statement under Section 164 CrPC was on record. The State opposed bail. The Patna High Court, after considering the medical evidence, the length of custody, and the petitioner's background, granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation with the trial, non‑tampering with evidence or witnesses, and verification of criminal antecedents. The order directed that the bail bond not be delayed for verification purposes. The bail was thus granted subject to the stipulated conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused in a rape case under Sections 376/34 IPC given the nature of the offence and the evidence.
  • Whether the medical report and alleged falsehood of the FIR justify release on bail.
  • Whether the petitioner poses a risk of tampering with evidence or fleeing.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • rape
  • IPC 376
  • IPC 34
  • CrPC Section 164
  • medical evidence
  • high court
  • Patna

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5392 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-98 Year-2017 Thana- DERNI BAZAR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Mithilesh Kumar @ Mithlesh Kumar S/o- Late Kapuri Rai R/o village -
                 Chhotka Baneya , P.s- Derni, District - Saran

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar Bihar
           2.    X D/o- Shivpujan Singh R/v- Ramjitpur Ps- Derni Dist- Saran

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Mr. Ravi Prakash, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Nitya Nand Tiwary, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   29-01-2026                      Heard Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr. Nitya Nand Tiwary, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                 2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   22.09.2023, in connection with Derni P.S. Case No. 98 of 2017,

                   F.I.R. dated 19.08.2017 registered for the offences punishable

                   under Sections 376/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                 3. Allegation against the petitioner is that he has

                   committed rape upon the victim.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely

                   implicated in the present case.              He further submits that the

                   allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5392 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner has not committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R.

          Although the victim has supported the case of the prosecution in

          her statement which was recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.

          P.C./183 B.N.S., 2023 but the medical examination report of the

          victim reveals that she was 19 years of old at the time of

          examination and apart from aforesaid the medical evidence does

          not support the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. against the

          petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since 22.09.2023.

                        5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

          State has vehemently opposed the prayer for               bail of the

          petitioner.

                        6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          as well as medical evidence in the present case as well as period

          of custody, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail

          on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned       1st Additional Sessions Judge, Saran at Chapra in

          connection with Derni P.S. Case No. 98 of 2017, subject to the

          following conditions :-

                        (1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5392 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                         on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                         reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                         witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (3) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                         criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner.             However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                                       (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-

U          T


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