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Patna High Court

Raju Kumar @ Dhirendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The Court denied anticipatory bail to three petitioners due to the unexplained delay, but granted anticipatory bail to Ramnivash Prasad on account of his advanced age and medical condition.

Summary

The petitioners, Raju Kumar, Amrenda Kumar, Ramnivash Prasad and Sudhakar Prasad, sought anticipatory bail in connection with FIR No. 244/2013 that alleged offences under several IPC sections. They claimed innocence, an alibi and argued that the police never sent them to trial, asserting that the case was effectively closed. The High Court noted that the applications were filed 11‑12 years after cognizance was taken and that no satisfactory explanation for the delay was provided. Consequently, the Court refused anticipatory bail to Raju Kumar, Amrenda Kumar and Sudhakar Prasad. However, considering the advanced age (80 years) and paralysis of Ramnivash Prasad, the Court granted him anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and a four‑week surrender period, under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted after an inordinate delay of 11‑12 years without a cogent explanation.
  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail given the alleged offences and the lack of trial proceedings.
  • Whether the age and health condition of a petitioner justify the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • delay in filing
  • alibi defence
  • IPC offences
  • age and health considerations
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.53982 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-244 Year-2013 Thana- GHORASAHAN District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Raju Kumar @ Dhirendra Kumar S/O Ram Nivas Prasad R/O Village-
                  Chanari, PS- Jitna, District- East Champaran, Motihari
           2.    Amrenda Kumar @ Guddu S/O Late Ram Kripal Prasad R/O Village-
                 Chanari, PS- Jitna, District- East Champaran, Motihari

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 56667 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-244 Year-2013 Thana- GHORASAHAN District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Ramnivash Prasad S/O Late Jawahar Prasad R/O Vill.- Chanari, P.S.- Jitna,
                  District- East Champaran, Motihari
           2.    Sudhakar Prasad S/O Ram Kripal Prasad R/O Vill.- Chanari, P.S.- Jitna,
                 District- East Champaran, Motihari

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State Of Bihar Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 53982 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr.Rajesh Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Parmanand Kumar
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 56667 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr.Rajesh Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sunil Kumar Pandey
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   06-04-2026          1. Heard the parties.

                        2. Since both these applications arise out of the same

                   F.I.R., as such, both are taken up together and are being
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.53982 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
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          disposed of by this common order.

                3. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection with

          Ghorasahan (Jitna) P.S. Case No. 244 / 2013 dated 03.07.2013

          registered under section 341 / 447 / 323 / 324 / 307 / 379 /

          504 / 34 of the I.P.C.

                4. As per the prosecution case on 13.06.2013 at about

          10:30 hours the informant reached at his home where quarrel

          took place between the family members and started scolding his

          family members, in the meantime, the co-accused / Ram Niwas

          Prasad (petitioner no. 1 in Cr. Misc. No. 56667 / 2025) armed

          with ‘Farsa’ came there and assaulted on his head due to which

          he sustained head injury. The co-accused / Sudhakar Kumar

          (petitioner no. 2 in Cr. Misc. 56667 / 2025) gave a blow of

          ‘Bhala’ due to which he sustained injury on this hand. The

          petitioner no. 1 in Cr. Misc. No. 53982 / 2025 was waiving

          Nalkatwa and the petitioner no. 2 - Amrendra Kumar @ Guddu

          of Cr. Misc. No. 53982 / 2025 assaulted him with ‘Lathi’ due to

          which he sustained injury on his right shoulder and head and he

          also took out Rs. 1,000/- from the pocket of the informant.

                5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners are innocent and have not committed any offence in

          the manner alleged. During course of investigation, the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.53982 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
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          petitioners were not sent up for trial by the Police and the Police

          submitted Charge- Sheet No. 35 / 2013 on 31.12.2013. The

          learned court below took cognizance against the petitioners on

          18.11.2014 under section 341, 323, 324, 307 & 504 / 34 of the

          I.P.C. Taking plea of alibi, learned counsel submits that the

          petitioners were not present at the place of occurrence. The

          petitioners are having no criminal antecedent.

                6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

          perused the materials on record.

                7. After 12 years of the order taking cognizance the

          petitioners have come for anticipatory bail. A Co-ordinate

          Bench of this Court had granted time to the petitioners on

          29.08.2025 to file supplementary affidavit bringing on record

          the order- sheet of the learned court below explaining the delay

          of 11 years in moving for anticipatory bail but learned counsel

          for the petitioners has not given any cogent reason and submits

          that since final form was submitted by the police in 2013

          exonerating the petitioners from charges and not sending them

          for trial and the learned Magistrate differed with the final form

          in the year 2014, the petitioners were under impression that the

          case has come to an end.

                8. Considering the fact that petitioners have moved before
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.53982 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
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          this Court after lapse of about 11 / 12 years of the order taking

          cognizance for grant of anticipatory bail and no reason has been

          assigned for delay, accordingly, I am not inclined to grant

          anticipatory bail to the petitioner nos. 1 & 2 namely, Raju

          Kumar @ Dhirendra Kumar & Amrenda Kumar @ Guddu in Cr.

          Misc. No. 53982 / 2025 and the petitioner no. 2- Sudhakar

          Prasad in Cr. Misc. No. 56667 / 2025. The same rejected.

                9. Insofar as prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner

          no. 1 in Cr. Misc. No. 56667 / 2025 is concerned, learned

          counsel submits that petitioner no. 1 is of advance age of 80

          years and he has been suffering from paralysis.

                10. Considering the medical condition and advance age of

          the petitioner no. 1 - Ramnivash Prasad, I am inclined to grant

          anticipatory bail to the petitioner no. 1 in Cr. Misc. 56667 /

          2025.

                11. Let the petitioner no. 1 (Ramnivash Prasad) in Cr.

          Misc. No. 56667 of 2025 be released on anticipatory bail in the

          event of arrest or surrender before the court below within a

          period of four weeks from today on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of S.D.J.M., Sikarhana at Dhaka,

          East Champaran in connection with Ghorasahan (Jitna) P.S.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.53982 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
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                         Case No. 244 / 2013 subject to the condition as laid down under

                         Section 482 (2) of the B.N.S.S.



                                                  (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
praful/-

U          T


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