Patna High Court
Md. Islam @ IslamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, holding that the dispute is essentially civil and the petitioner acted only as a mediator.
Summary
The petitioner, Md. Islam, a village sarpanch, was named in a criminal complaint (Case No. 206 of 2022) alleging that he and eleven co‑accused forged land records to create an illegal jamabandi, invoking Sections 420 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner contended that the dispute stemmed from a civil partition suit pending before the Sub‑Judge, Aurangabad, and that he acted merely as a mediator, not as a beneficiary, further arguing that the complaint lacked a supporting affidavit contrary to established law (citing Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh). The State argued that the petitioner colluded with the co‑accused. The High Court observed that the matter was primarily civil in nature and that the petitioner’s role was that of a mediator, and consequently ordered his release on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner, alleged to have participated in forging land records under IPC Sections 420 and 34, is entitled to bail given the civil nature of the underlying dispute.
- Whether the complaint, lacking an affidavit, is sufficient to justify denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 420
Subjects
- bail
- IPC 420
- cheating
- civil dispute
- mediation
- jamabandi
- partition
- CrPC
- BNSS 2023
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.55844 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-206 Year-2022 Thana- AURANGABAD COMPLAINT CASE
District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Md. Islam @ Islam, Son of Late Farjand Ali @ Parjan Ali, Resident of
Village-Amarpura, P.S.- Rafiganj, Distt.- Aurangabad
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Pravej Alam, Son of late Abdul Hakim, R/V- Kazichak, P.S.- Amarpura, P.S.-
Rafiganj, Distt.- Aurangabad At present Resident of 2/C, Pemantle Street
Kolkata-7000016
... ... Opposite Parties
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner : Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Pramendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Arun Kumar Pandey, APP
For the O.P. No.2 : Mr. Uma Kant Mishra, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
3 02-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State duly assisted by
learned counsel appearing for the complainant/O.P. No.2.
2. The accused/petitioner is named in the complaint
petition and apprehending his arrest in connection with
Complaint Case No.206 of 2022 in which cognizance has been
taken for the offences punishable under Sections 420 read with
34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per complaint petition, the petitioner and eleven
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.55844 of 2024(3) dt.02-02-2026
2/3
other co-accused persons alleged to create illegal jamabandi by
interpolation/forging in correct and actual record.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing for
petitioner that the matter is related with partition of ancestral
property for which a civil suit bearing No.8 of 2020 is pending
before the court of learned Sub Judge, Aurangabad, which was
filed by complainant. It is submitted that the petitioner is the
Sarpanch of the area and in that capacity, he helped both
parties to arrive to an amicable settlement, but as the
complainant developed suspicion that the petitioner being
Sarpanch inclined towards petitioner/co-accused persons, he
was implicated falsely with present case also without having any
cogent material. It is submitted that the petitioner is not
beneficiary of alleged land deal.
5. Arguing further, it is submitted that the complaint
is not supported by affidavit, which is in violation of established
principle of law in terms of legal report as available through
Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh [(2015) 6
SCC 287]. The petitioner claimed clean antecedent.
6. Learned APP duly assisted by learned counsel
appearing for the complainant while opposing the prayer of bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.55844 of 2024(3) dt.02-02-2026
3/3
submitted that the petitioner was in collusion with other co-
accused persons.
7. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact as the dispute is primarily civil in nature,
where the petitioner only appears mediators in capacity of
sarpanch between the parties and dispute also appears to be
raised in civil side, as mentioned aforesaid, accordingly, the
petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender
in the court below within a period of four weeks from today, is
directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Aurangabad in connection with Complaint Case
No.206 of 2022, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short
‘CrPC’)/under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘BNSS’).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
U T
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