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Patna High Court

Md. Islam @ IslamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner, holding that the dispute is essentially civil and the petitioner acted only as a mediator.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Islam, a village sarpanch, was named in a criminal complaint (Case No. 206 of 2022) alleging that he and eleven co‑accused forged land records to create an illegal jamabandi, invoking Sections 420 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner contended that the dispute stemmed from a civil partition suit pending before the Sub‑Judge, Aurangabad, and that he acted merely as a mediator, not as a beneficiary, further arguing that the complaint lacked a supporting affidavit contrary to established law (citing Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh). The State argued that the petitioner colluded with the co‑accused. The High Court observed that the matter was primarily civil in nature and that the petitioner’s role was that of a mediator, and consequently ordered his release on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner, alleged to have participated in forging land records under IPC Sections 420 and 34, is entitled to bail given the civil nature of the underlying dispute.
  • Whether the complaint, lacking an affidavit, is sufficient to justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • IPC 420
  • cheating
  • civil dispute
  • mediation
  • jamabandi
  • partition
  • CrPC
  • BNSS 2023

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.55844 of 2024
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-206 Year-2022 Thana- AURANGABAD COMPLAINT CASE
                                                  District- Aurangabad
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Islam @ Islam, Son of Late Farjand Ali @ Parjan Ali, Resident of
                 Village-Amarpura, P.S.- Rafiganj, Distt.- Aurangabad
                                                                             ... ... Petitioner
                                                   Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Pravej Alam, Son of late Abdul Hakim, R/V- Kazichak, P.S.- Amarpura, P.S.-
                 Rafiganj, Distt.- Aurangabad At present Resident of 2/C, Pemantle Street
                 Kolkata-7000016

                                                         ... ... Opposite Parties
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner    :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Advocate
                                               Mr. Pramendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the State         :       Mr. Arun Kumar Pandey, APP
                 For the O.P. No.2     :       Mr. Uma Kant Mishra, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   02-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State duly assisted by

                   learned counsel appearing for the complainant/O.P. No.2.

                                2. The accused/petitioner is named in the complaint

                   petition and apprehending his arrest in connection with

                   Complaint Case No.206 of 2022 in which cognizance has been

                   taken for the offences punishable under Sections 420 read with

                   34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. As per complaint petition, the petitioner and eleven
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.55844 of 2024(3) dt.02-02-2026
                                            2/3




          other co-accused persons alleged to create illegal jamabandi by

          interpolation/forging in correct and actual record.

                       4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing for

          petitioner that the matter is related with partition of ancestral

          property for which a civil suit bearing No.8 of 2020 is pending

          before the court of learned Sub Judge, Aurangabad, which was

          filed by complainant. It is submitted that the petitioner is the

          Sarpanch of the area and in that capacity, he helped both

          parties to arrive to an amicable settlement, but as the

          complainant developed suspicion that the petitioner being

          Sarpanch inclined towards petitioner/co-accused persons, he

          was implicated falsely with present case also without having any

          cogent material. It is submitted that the petitioner is not

          beneficiary of alleged land deal.

                       5. Arguing further, it is submitted that the complaint

          is not supported by affidavit, which is in violation of established

          principle of law in terms of legal report as available through

          Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh [(2015) 6

          SCC 287]. The petitioner claimed clean antecedent.

                       6.      Learned APP duly assisted by learned counsel

          appearing for the complainant while opposing the prayer of bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.55844 of 2024(3) dt.02-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     submitted that the petitioner was in collusion with other co-

                     accused persons.

                                  7.    In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by

                     taking note of fact as the dispute is primarily civil in nature,

                     where the petitioner only appears mediators in capacity of

                     sarpanch between the parties and dispute also appears to be

                     raised in civil side, as mentioned aforesaid, accordingly, the

                     petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender

                     in the court below within a period of four weeks from today, is

                     directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of

                     Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the

                     like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial

                     Magistrate, Aurangabad in connection with Complaint Case

                     No.206 of 2022, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                     Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short

                     ‘CrPC’)/under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha

                     Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘BNSS’).


                                                             (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
    Sanjeet/-

U      T


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