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Patna High Court

Rahul KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Rahul Kumar, was arrested on 10 February 2025 in connection with a case registered under Section 309(4) of the BNS, although the FIR was originally filed against unknown persons. The investigation identified him based on suspicion and a co-accused's confessional statement, but no material was recovered from his house and no TIP was conducted. The petitioner, who has five other pending criminal cases, sought bail, arguing the lack of direct evidence and prolonged custody. The State opposed bail, citing the petitioner’s criminal antecedents and pending matters. The court, noting the absence of concrete evidence, the FIR’s nature, and the duration of detention, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding trial cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to a petitioner detained for an offence under Section 309(4) of the BNS when the FIR is against unknown persons and the only basis for accusation is a co‑accused’s confession.
  • Whether the petitioner’s pending criminal cases and alleged criminal antecedents justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 309(4)

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 309(4) BNS
  • FIR against unknown persons
  • confessional statement
  • pending criminal cases

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5798 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-346 Year-2024 Thana- BIBHUTIPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Kumar Son of Binod Mahto R/O Village- Gangauli, PS- Bibhutipur,
                 Distt- Samastipur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Md. Hussamuddin Azad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Bhanu Pratap Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   18-04-2026                  Heard Mr.Md. Hussamuddin Azad, learned counsel

                   for the petitioner and Mr.Bhanu Pratap Singh, learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   10.02.2025 in connection with Bibhutipur P.S. Case No. 346 of

                   2024, F.I.R. dated 11.10.2024 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Section 309(4) of BNS.

                                3. The FIR of the occurrence of loot is against

                   unknown.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is not named in the FIR. The FIR has been instituted

                   against unknown persons. The name of the petitioner has been

                   transpired during investigation on the basis of suspicion as well

                   as confessional statement of co-accused person, namely, Sajan
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5798 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
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          Kumar and nothing has been recovered from the house of the

          petitioner and till date no TIP has been conducted by the

          prosecution and the police, after investigation, submitted

          chargesheet against the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody

          since 10.02.2025.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that the

          petitioner carries five more cases other than the present one, out

          of five cases, the petitioner is on bail in one case and rest four

          cases are pending for consideration before the competent court

          of law, as mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts as well as the period

          of custody, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail

          on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

          SDJM, Rosera, Samastipur in connection with Bibhutipur P.S.

          Case No. 346 of 2024, with the following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

          on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5798 of 2026(4) dt.18-04-2026
                                                           3/3




                                      (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                         criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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