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Patna High Court

Anil YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was granted to petitioner No. 2 and denied to petitioners No. 1 and No. 3.

Summary

The petitioners, three brothers, applied for anticipatory bail after being named in an FIR for a violent robbery involving assault with lathis and iron rods, and theft of cash and jewellery. They claimed innocence, arguing that the allegations were vague and no specific overt act was attributed to them, and highlighted that a co‑accused had previously been granted anticipatory bail. The State opposed the bail, emphasizing the specific accusations in the FIR and the petitioners' prior criminal records. The court held that petitioners No. 1 and No. 3 were denied anticipatory bail due to the specific nature of the accusations and their antecedents, while petitioner No. 2 was granted bail as no overt act was specifically alleged against him. Bail for petitioner No. 2 was conditioned on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and compliance with Section 482(2) of the CrPC, and the application was disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to each petitioner given the specific allegations in the FIR.
  • Whether the presence of prior criminal antecedents justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the lack of a specific overt act allegation against petitioner No. 2 warrants grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal antecedents
  • specific allegation
  • overt act
  • IPC offences
  • Arms Act
  • CrPC Section 482
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5922 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-132 Year-2024 Thana- RAHUI District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
           1.     Anil Yadav Son of Hardev Yadav R/o - Mijanbigha, (Bhandari,) P.S - Rahui,
                  District - Nalanda
           2.    Mithilesh Yadav @ Mithlesh Kumar son of Ram Nandan Yadav R/o -
                 Mijanbigha, (Bhandari,) P.S - Rahui, District - Nalanda
           3.    Bikash Yadav @ Bikash Kumar Son of Ajay Yadav R/o - Mijanbigha,
                 (Bhandari,) P.S - Rahui, District - Nalanda

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioners      :        Mr. Pankaj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Mr. Brajendra Nath Pandey, APP
                 For the Informant        :        Mr. Ranvijay Singh, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Jeetendra Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   11-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                                2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 149,

                   341, 323, 325, 307, 379, 427, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal

                   Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                                3. As per F.I.R., on 11.03.2024, when the informant,

                   along with this father and brother, was going to village Bemani

                   to deliver Tilak money, in the meantime, they were attacked by

                   all the F.I.R. named accused persons, including these petitioners,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5922 of 2026(2) dt.11-02-2026
                                            2/3




          armed with lathi and iron rod, causing severe injuries to them

          and snatched cash and gold jewellery on gun point.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners are quite innocent and have committed no offence.

          Allegation of assault is general and omnibus and no specific

          allegation of overt act has been alleged against these petitioners.

          Injuries, allegedly caused by these petitioners, are simple in

          nature. It is further submitted that similarly situated co-accused,

          namely, Bipin Yadav has already been granted anticipatory bail

          by this Hon’ble Court vide order dated 25.02.2025 passed in Cr.

          Misc. No. 5597 of 2025.

                       5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State and

          learned counsel for the informant have vehemently opposed the

          bail application to the petitioners and submitted that petitioners

          are named in the F.I.R. with specific accusation the they, along

          with other accused persons, assaulted informant and his family

          members and looted cash and jewellery. Petitioner No. 1 has got

          four criminal antecedents, Petitioner No. 2 has got two criminal

          antecedents and Petitioner No. 3 has got three criminal

          antecedents.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, specific and direct nature of accusation and criminal
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5922 of 2026(2) dt.11-02-2026
                                                         3/3




                       antecedents, the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to

                       Petitioner Nos. 1 and 3 is rejected.

                                    7. So far as Petitioner No. 2 is concerned, considering

                       the fact that there is no specific accusation of overt act against

                       him, the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to Petitioner No. 2

                       is allowed.

                                    8. Accordingly, in the event of arrest/surrender within

                       a period of eight weeks from today, let the above named

                       Petitioner No. 2 be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-bond of

                       Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                       each to the satisfaction of learned A.C.J.M. 2nd, Nalanda at Bihar

                       Sharif in connection with Rahui P.S. Case No. 132 of 2024,

                       subject to condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the

                       B.N.S.S..

                                    9. With the aforesaid directions, this application

                       stands disposed of.



                                             (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-

U      T


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