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Patna High Court

Nitish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court declined to grant bail, directing the trial court to frame charges and produce the informant, with a provision to reconsider bail if the prosecution fails to comply.

Summary

Nitish Kumar was arrested in connection with offences under several sections of the BNS and Section 27 of the Arms Act and has been in custody since 18 January 2025 without the trial commencing. He filed a second regular bail petition, arguing prolonged detention and lack of charge framing as grounds for release. The State contended that the earlier bail application had been rejected on merits and that the allegations were serious, with any delay attributable to procedural reasons. The Patna High Court, while acknowledging the delay, was not persuaded to grant bail given the seriousness of the charges, and therefore dismissed the bail petition. The Court directed the trial court to frame charges within one month and to produce the informant as a prosecution witness within a month thereafter, allowing the petitioner to renew his bail plea if the prosecution fails to do so.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite more than a year of pre‑trial detention and no framing of charges.
  • Whether the seriousness of the offences under the BNS and Arms Act precludes the grant of bail.
  • Whether procedural delays in committing the case to the Sessions Court justify bail.

Legislation cited

  • Arms Act — s. 27
  • BNS — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • pre‑trial detention
  • charge framing
  • informant witness
  • serious offences
  • Arms Act
  • BNS
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5926 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-215 Year-2024 Thana- GURARU District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Nitish Kumar, S/o Kamlesh Kumar Singh @ Kamlesh Singh ,R/o vill -
                 Pathra, P.s.- Guraru, Distt.- Gaya

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Aryan Singh, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   25-02-2026                   1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned APP for the State.

                                 2. Petitioner seeks regular bail in connection with

                   Guraru P.S. Case No. 215 of 2024, registered for the offence(s)

                   punishable under Section(s)126(2), 115(2), 109, 352, 351(2) and

                   3(5) of the BNS and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                                3. Mr. Aryan Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner

                   submits that this is a second attempt of the petitioner to get the

                   relief of bail and the fresh grounds taken by the petitioner to

                   renew his prayer are petitioner's long custody period, which has

                   been more than one year as the petitioner has been languishing

                   in jail since 18.01.2025 and secondly no commencement of the

                   trial of the petitioner till date.

                                4. On the other hand, Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, learned
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5926 of 2026(4) dt.25-02-2026
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          counsel appearing for the State submits that the petitioner's

          prayer has already been rejected on merits and there is serious

          allegation against the petitioner and he was given liberty to

          renew his prayer after examination of informant before the trial

          court though some delay has occurred in committing the case to

          the Court of Sessions but the same may be attributable to certain

          procedural reasons.

                       5. Heard both the sides and perused the relevant

          materials on record. The petitioner's earlier prayer has already

          been rejected on merits. Though, the petitioner has been

          languishing in jail since 18.01.2025 and there has been some

          delay in the committing the case to the court of Sessions for

          trial, considering the seriousness of the allegation as mentioned

          in the latter part of the FIR, this court is not persuaded to take

          lenient approach towards the petitioner's prayer.

                       6. However, the trial court is directed to proceed with

          the framing of charges against the petitioner within one month

          from the date of receipt of this order's copy as according to the

          petitioner's counsel, the petitioner is not going to file a discharge

          application and thereafter the prosecution will ensure the

          production of the informant for examination as a prosecution

          witness within one month from the date of framing of charge. If
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5926 of 2026(4) dt.25-02-2026
                                                          3/3




                        the prosecution fails to produce the informant as a prosecution

                        witness within one month after framing of charge then the

                        petitioner may renew his bail prayer.

                                     7. Let the order's copy be sent to the concerned

                        Superintendent of Police who will ensure the production of the

                        informant as a prosecution witness on the date fixed by the trial

                        court.

                                                  (Shailendra Singh, J)

Rajiv/-

U         T


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