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Patna High Court

Birendra Rai @ Birendar RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was granted subject to a bond, sureties, and conditions including a monthly payment to the complainant, under the court’s inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioner, Birendra Rai, sought anticipatory bail after being charged under several sections of the B.N.S. for alleged dowry harassment of his wife, Priyanka Kumari. The dispute was referred to mediation, which failed to resolve the matter. The petitioner denied the allegations and offered to pay Rs.5,000 per month to the informant as temporary relief, seeking bail. The State and the informant opposed the bail application. The court, considering the petitioner’s undertaking and the need to prevent further harassment, granted anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding monthly payments and possible cancellation. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., allowing the court to exercise its inherent powers.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving alleged dowry harassment and related offences under the B.N.S.
  • Whether the court may impose conditions such as a monthly monetary payment to the complainant as a term of bail.
  • Whether Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. empowers the court to grant such bail with the stipulated conditions.

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 351, 352, 82, 85
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry harassment
  • mediation
  • bail conditions
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure
  • marital dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.59306 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-382 Year-2025 Thana- MAHUA District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Birendra Rai @ Birendar Ray S/O Late Baleshwar Rai R/O Village- Noor
                 Mohammad Chak, P.S- Mahua, Dist.- Vaishali.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Priyanka Kumari D/O Ajay Kumar Singh, W/O Birendra Rai R/O Village-
                 Rajapakar, P.S- Rajapakar, Distt.- Vaishali.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner      :        Mr. Ranjit Kumar Thakur, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Tarun Prasad Mandal, APP
                 For the Informant       :        Ms. Sudha, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   08-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner, learned APP appearing on behalf of the State and

                   learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant/Opposite

                   Party No. 2.

                                2. The petitioner, husband of the informant/Opposite

                   Party No. 2, apprehends his arrest in a case registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 126(2), 351, 352, 115(2), 85,

                   82 and 3(5) of the B.N.S..

                                3. Earlier, vide order dated 01.09.2025, the matter was

                   referred to Mediation and Conciliation Centre, Patna High

                   Court. From perusal of mediator’s report dated 12.12.2025 it is

                   apparent that despite best efforts, the dispute between the parties
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.59306 of 2025(3) dt.08-01-2026
                                            2/3




          could not be resolved through the process of mediation.

                       4.    As     per      prosecution        case,   marriage   of

          informant/Opposite Party No. 2 was solemnized with this

          petitioner and thereafter, all the F.I.R. accused persons,

          including this petitioner, started demanding dowry and due to

          non-fulfillment of demand of dowry, the informant/Opposite

          Party No. 2 was subjected to cruelty and harassment.

                       5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submits that the petitioner denies the allegations made

          in the F.I.R.. As a matter of fact, petitioner never committed

          torture to informant/Opposite Party No. 2 or demanded any

          dowry. However, the petitioner undertakes to give Rs. 5,000/-

          (five thousand rupees) per month by way of temporary

          relief/solace,       starting       from       this     month,    to     the

          informant/Opposite Party No. 2. Petitioner claims clean

          antecedents.

                       6. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel

          appearing on behalf of the informant/Opposite Party No. 2 have

          vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to

          the petitioner.

                       7. In view of the undertaking of learned counsel for

          the petitioner that petitioner is ready to give temporary
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.59306 of 2025(3) dt.08-01-2026
                                                         3/3




                       relief/solace of Rs. 5,000/- (five thousand rupees) per month to

                       informant/Opposite Party No. 2, in the event of arrest/surrender

                       within a period of eight weeks from today, let the petitioner,

                       above-named, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                       10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                       each to the satisfaction of learned C.J.M., Vaishali at Hajipur in

                       connection with Mahua P.S. Case No. 382 of 2025, subject to

                       condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S. with

                       further following conditions:

                                           “(A.) Informant/Opposite Party No. 2 would file
                                    an affidavit before the court below and bring on record
                                    her saving bank account number for its communication
                                    to the petitioner.
                                           (B.) Petitioner would deposit the aforesaid
                                    amount per month in the saving bank account of the
                                    informant/Opposite Party No. 2 .
                                           (C.) In case, the petitioner fails to deposit the
                                    aforesaid amount for two consecutive months, the court
                                    below would be at liberty to cancel the bail bond.
                                           (D.) The aforementioned payment will be subject
                                    to any order passed in matrimonial, maintenance or
                                    connected proceedings. The present order, in no way,
                                    will preclude the parties to resolve the issue otherwise.”



                                             (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-

U      T


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