Patna High Court
GYANENDRA KUMAR SINGH @ GYANENDRA SINGHversusState Of Bihar and Anr
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SHAILENDRA SINGH
Holding
The court held that subjecting the petitioner to trial would be an abuse of process and quashed the order of cognizance as to him.
Summary
The petitioner, Gyanendra Kumar Singh, filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash the order of cognizance dated 22‑08‑2016 taken by the Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate against him for offences under IPC Sections 323, 498A read with 34 and Dowry Prohibition Act Sections 3 and 4. The FIR, filed by his cousin‑in‑law Raj Kumari Devi, contained no specific allegation against the petitioner. The State opposed the petition but conceded that the FIR did not specifically charge the petitioner. The High Court held that proceeding against the petitioner would amount to an abuse of the court process, as there was no direct allegation linking him to the alleged cruelty or dowry demand. Consequently, the order of cognizance as to the petitioner was quashed and the criminal miscellaneous petition was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether the order of cognizance against the petitioner under IPC 323, 498A read with 34 and Dowry Prohibition Act 3,4 is valid in the absence of a specific allegation against him.
- Whether the continuation of criminal proceedings against the petitioner would constitute an abuse of process warranting quash under Section 482 of the CrPC.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 3, 4
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 34, 498A
Subjects
- Section 482 CrPC
- quash order
- abuse of process
- dowry harassment
- cruelty
- cognizance
- relative liability
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.59820 of 2017
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-129 Year-2015 Thana- MAHILA P.S. District- Bhojpur
======================================================
Gyanendra Kumar Singh @ Gyanendra Singh, Son of Late Mahesh Singh
resident of village - Ibrahimpur, P.S. - Bikram, District - Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. State of Bihar
2. Raj Kumari Devi W/o Dhiraj Kumar @ Daughter of Jaideo Singh, Resident
of Village - Bakhorapur, P.S. - Barhara, District - Bhojpur Ara.
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Narendra Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the State : Mr. Suresh Prasad Singh, APP
For the O.P. No. 2 : None.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
ORAL ORDER
5 02-02-2026 The instant petition has been filed under Section 482
of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the petitioner, with a
prayer to quash the order of cognizance dated 22.08.2016
passed by the court of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial
Magistrate, Bhojpur (Arrah), in Bhojpur Arrah Mahila P.S. Case
No. 129/2015, G.R. No. 3703/2015, and Tr. No. 4589/2016, by
which cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections 323
and 498A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and
Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act has been taken
against the petitioner.
2. Mr. Narendra Kumar Sharma, learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner, submits that the FIR of Arrah
Mahila P.S. Case No. 129/2015 is based on the complaint filed
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.59820 of 2017(5) dt.02-02-2026
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by the O.P. No. 2, a copy of which has been filed with this
petition as Annexure-‘1’, and from perusal of the
FIR/complaint, it is clearly evident that against the petitioner,
who is the cousin father-in-law of O.P. No. 2, there is no
specific allegation with regard to the offences of which
cognizance has been taken. The complainant herself admitted in
her complaint that she had been living at her matrimonial house
since February 2012, and the complaint was filed by O.P. No. 2
in the year 2015, therefore, the allegation of continuously
torturing O.P. No. 2 by the co-accused persons, including the
petitioner, is completely false and unbelievable. The petitioner is
separate in all respects from the family of the husband of the
O.P. No. 2, as he was separated from the in-laws of O.P. No. 2
for about 40 years ago since he joined service in a bank, and he
had no reason to be involved with the in-laws of O.P. No. 2 in
making the alleged demand of Rs. 5,00,000/- (Rupees Five
Lakhs). Though the complainant/O.P. No. 2 has made some
specific allegations in her complaint, however, none of them are
against this petitioner. It is lastly submitted that before the court
of the learned District and Sessions Judge, Arrah, the
complainant accepted her compromise with her husband, due to
the said reason, she has not appeared before this Court despite
notice having been served upon her.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.59820 of 2017(5) dt.02-02-2026
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3. No one appears on behalf of O.P. No. 2.
4. Though Mr. Suresh Prasad Singh, learned APP
appearing for the State, has opposed this petition but he fairly
accepts that the petitioner is a distant relative of the husband of
the O.P. No. 2 and in the FIR, there is no specific allegation
against him.
5. Considering the aforesaid submissions, and mainly
taking into account the facts that there is no specific allegation
against the petitioner with regard to the alleged demand of
money and cruelty, and the petitioner is the cousin father-in-law
of the O.P. No. 2, I am of the view that subjecting the petitioner
to trial for the alleged offences of which cognizance has been
taken would amount to a complete abuse of the process of the
court. As such, the impugned order taking cognizance of the
alleged offences, to the extent of the petitioner, and the
subsequent criminal proceedings initiated against the petitioner
in light of the said cognizance order are hereby quashed. In the
result, the instant criminal miscellaneous petition stands
allowed.
(Shailendra Singh, J)
annu/-
U T
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