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Patna High Court

Abhay @ Abhay KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Abhay Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after a complaint was lodged by his mother‑in‑law, Shanti Devi, alleging dowry demands and harassment under Sections 498A and 34 of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and others demanded Rs.5 lakh, a motorcycle and a gold chain, and that the complainant’s daughter was tortured for non‑payment. The petitioner contended he was innocent, that the daughter had left him, and that he was already paying a court‑ordered maintenance of Rs.2,000 as directed by a Delhi court. The court noted the maintenance payment and the fact that the mother‑in‑law, not the wife, filed the complaint, and observed that the opposite party did not appear despite service of notice. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties if arrested within four weeks, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC in a case involving alleged dowry harassment under Sections 498A, 34 IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
  • Whether the complaint filed by the mother‑in‑law, rather than the wife, suffices to sustain the charges.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry harassment
  • Section 498A IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Dowry Prohibition Act
  • maintenance
  • domestic violence
  • CrPC Section 438

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6389 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2862 Year-2017 Thana- VAISALI COMPLAINT CASE
                                                     District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Abhay @ Abhay Kumar S/o Chandu Singh R/o Village- Mathurapur, P.S.-
                 Bidupur, District- Vaishali

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Shanti Devi W/o Late Awadhesh Singh Resident of Village- Kariho Bhorha,
                 P.S.- Mahua, District- Vaishali

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :       Mr. Brahmaputra Singh Ishu
                                                Ms.Poonam Kumari
                 For the State          :       Mr.Amitesh Kumar
                 For the O. P. No. 2    :       NONE
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   06-05-2026         1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned

                            Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                       2.   Despite valid service of notice, no one appears on behalf

                            of the Opposite Party No. 2.

                       3.   This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out

                            of Complaint Case No. 2862 of 2017, in which

                            cognizance has been taken for the offences punishable

                            under Sections 498A/34 of the Indian Penal Code and

                            Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

                       4.   The prosecution case, as per the complaint filed by Shanti

                            Devi, mother of the wife of the petitioner, is that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6389 of 2026(4) dt.06-05-2026
                                            2/3




                   marriage of the petitioner was solemnized with her

                   daughter on 04.06.2013 and after marriage, the accused

                   persons, including the petitioner, started demanding Rs.

                   5,00,000/- in cash, one motorcycle and a gold chain by

                   way of dowry and due to non-fulfillment of the said

                   demand, the daughter of the complainant was tortured,

                   both mentally as well as physically.

              5.   Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence

                   in the manner alleged. He further submits that the

                   daughter of the complainant does not want to live with the

                   petitioner and she has an affair with some other person.

                   He further submits that the complainant’s daughter has

                   filed a case for domestic violence before the Saket Court,

                   at Delhi, bearing C.T. Case No. 23 of 2018 and he is

                   paying a monthly maintenance of Rs. 2,000/- to the

                   complainant’s daughter as per the direction of the Saket

                   Court. He further submits that the wife of the petitioner

                   has not filed the complaint for allege demand of dowry;

                   rather her mother has filed the present complaint against

                   the petitioner and others.

              6.   Regards being had to the submissions advanced on behalf
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6389 of 2026(4) dt.06-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                               of the parties and taking into consideration the fact that

                               the petitioner is paying maintenance of Rs. 2,000/- as

                               directed by the Saket Court, at Delhi, the present case has

                               been filed by the mother-in-law of the petitioner and

                               despite valid service of notice, the Opposite Party No. 2

                               has chose not to appear before this Court, I am inclined to

                               grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.

                          7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

                          8.   Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest

                               or surrender before the Court below within a period of

                               four weeks from today, be released on bail on furnishing

                               bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties

                               of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Sub

                               Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali, at Hajipur, in

                               connection with Complaint Case No. 2862 of 2017,

                               subject to the condition laid down under Section 438 (2)

                               of the Code of Criminal Procedure.



                                                                          (Anil Kumar Sinha, J.)
Prabhakar Anand/-

U √     T   √


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