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Patna High Court

Ashwani Kumar Singh @ Ashawani Kr. SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to strict conditions, under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

Ashwani Kumar Singh applied for anticipatory bail in connection with PS Fulwariya Case No.135 of 2025, wherein he is accused of assaulting the informant's brother and son with a sword, under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner contended that the allegations are false, the injuries were caused by a blunt object, and the case was filed out of personal enmity, noting that he had earlier lodged a complaint against the informant's son. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and multiple conditions including personal appearance, cooperation with investigation, and regular reporting to the Superintendent of Police. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and the application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite the serious nature of the offences alleged against the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner poses a risk of fleeing, tampering with evidence, or influencing witnesses.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 B.N.S.S. are sufficient to justify granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • false allegations
  • assault with sword
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • CrPC Section 438
  • B.N.S.S. Section 482
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6451 of 2026

                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-135 Year-2025 Thana- PHULWARIYA District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Ashwani Kumar Singh @ Ashawani Kr. Singh Son of Late Anil Singh @ Anil
                 Kumar Singh Resident of village - Rampur Kala, P.S.- Phulwariya, District -
                 Gopalganj, Bihar


                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                                            ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Indrajeet Bhushan, Adv.
                                                 Mr. Manish Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Satya Nand Shukla, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                                  ORAL ORDER


2   04-02-2026                   Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Fulwariya P.S. Case No. 135 of 2025 registered

                   for the offence(s) under Section(s) 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109,

                   352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

                   (B.N.S.).

                                 3. The allegation against the petitioner is that he along
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6451 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
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          with other named accused persons had assaulted the brother and

          son of the informant with farsa and sword.

                        4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the present case has been lodged with false and concocted story

          and the very fact that the petitioner is alleged to have assaulted

          with sword gets falsified from the perusal of the nature of injury,

          which has been caused by hard and blunt substance and the

          same was found to be simple in nature. It has been submitted

          that due personal differences, the present false and vexatious

          case with concocted story has been lodged against the petitioner

          and others. It has further been submitted that the petitioner had

          in fact lodged a complaint case against the son of the informant

          and others for an offence that took place on 09.07.2025. It has

          lastly been submitted that though the petitioner has four

          criminal cases against his name, but most of them are instituted

          for the offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                        5. The learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the

          petitioner.

                        6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let

          the petitioner, above-named, be released on anticipatory bail, in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6451 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
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          the event of his arrest or surrender before the concerned

          Court/successor Court within a period of four weeks from today,

          on his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees

          Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the concerned Court/successor Court where the

          case is pending in connection with Fulwariya P.S. Case No. 135

          of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with

          corresponding Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik

          Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (B.N.S.S.) as well as subject to the

          following conditions :

                                  (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his
                            close relative and the other shall be a local resident.
                                  (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present
                            before the concerned Court on each and every date of the
                            trial and shall cooperate in the investigation.
                                  (iii) In case of absence for two consecutive occasions
                            or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
                            petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the concerned
                            Court.
                                  (iv) The concerned Court shall verify the criminal
                            antecedent of the petitioner and in case, at any stage, it is
                            found that he has concealed his criminal antecedent, the
                            Court concerned shall take necessary steps for cancellation
                            of his bail bond. However, the acceptance of bail bond in
                            terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed
                            for purpose of or in the name of verification.
                                  (v) In view of the antecedent of the petitioner, the
                            petitioner is directed to appear before the Superintendent
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6451 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
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                                        of Police, Gopalganj within fifteen (15) days of his release
                                        with a copy of this order and every two weeks thereafter
                                        for the next nine months. The conduct of the petitioner
                                        will be kept under watch in this period by the concerned
                                        Superintendent of Police and if it is found wanting in any
                                        respect, a report shall be made to the Court concerned by
                                        him to initiate a proceeding for cancellation of bail of the
                                        petitioner for reasons of misuse of bail. After reporting to
                                        the Superintendent of Police, a certificate will be filed by
                                        the petitioner before the Court concerned.


                                   7. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                      in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.

                                   8. The application stands allowed.



                                               (Sourendra Pandey, J)
Praveen-II/-

U       T


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