Patna High Court
Musmaat Bhabhuka Devi @ Girja Devi @ Bhabhuni DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail, holding that the petitioner's prior bail in a similar case precludes denial of bail in the present duplicate proceeding.
Summary
The petitioner, Musmaat Bhabhuka Devi, sought anticipatory bail in a complaint alleging forgery of an Aadhaar card and a fabricated genealogical table to fraudulently sell her land. The allegations stem from a land dispute with the informant, who previously filed a criminal case (Cr. Misc. No. 40696 of 2024) where the petitioner was already granted anticipatory bail. The petitioner argued that the present complaint is a duplicate proceeding and that she has already been granted bail for the same set of facts. The court noted the existence of the earlier bail order and the principle against multiple prosecutions for identical conduct. Consequently, the court allowed the anticipatory bail application, directing release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in the present complaint case given the existence of a prior anticipatory bail order in a similar case.
- Whether the present complaint constitutes a duplicate proceeding for the same alleged offences.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 406, 420, 467, 468
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- forgery
- land dispute
- duplicate proceedings
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 467 IPC
- Section 468 IPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.64655 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-816 Year-2023 Thana- WEST CHAMPARAN COMPLAINT
District- West Champaran
======================================================
Musmaat Bhabhuka Devi @ Girja Devi @ Bhabhuni Devi W/O Late Bangur
Sah @ Late Nagina Sah Resident of Vill.- Tajpur Siswa, P.S.- Vangaha, Dist-
West Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ajay Kumar Sah S/O Rudal Sah R/O Vill.- Bishunpurwa, P.S.- Gaunaha,
Dist.- West Cjhamparan
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjeev Kumar, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kumar Veerendra Narayan, App.
For the O.P. No. 2 : Mr. Avinash Raj, Adv.
: Mr. Sachida Nand Rai, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
5 24-02-2026 1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This application, for grant of anticipatory bail,
arises out of Complaint Case No. 816 of 2023, disclosing
offences under Sections 467 and 468 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per the allegations made in the complaint,
Rajeshwar Sah intended to purchase the complainant's land,
however, the complainant did not agree to sell the same.
Thereafter, Rajeshwar Sah, along with co-accused Hirdaya Sah,
allegedly procured an Aadhaar Card in the name of petitioner
with the intention of falsely projecting her as a family member
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of the complainant. It is further alleged that on the basis of a
forged and fabricated genealogical table, the land belonging to
the complainant was fraudulently sold. Relying upon the
aforesaid forged documents, petitioner executed a sale deed in
favour of the Rajeshwar Sah and other co-accused persons.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case due to
previous land dispute between petitioner and the informant. It is
contended that petitioner and the informant belong to the same
family and the informant, being a greedy person, had denied her
legitimate share in the ancestral property. Consequently,
petitioner filed a petition before the Gram Panchayat, Siswa on
12.09.2016. After issuance of notice, the informant appeared
and upon hearing the parties, the Sarpanch recorded statements
of villagers on 30.10.2014 and found that the informant had
forcibly deprived the petitioner of her share. It is further
submitted that petitioner thereafter sold two kathas of land in
favour of one Rajeshwar Sah in the year 2021. Learned counsel
further submits that on similar allegations, the informant had
earlier lodged Gaunaha P.S. Case No. 225 of 2022 under
Sections 420, 406 and 34 of the IPC against the petitioner. In the
said case, a Co-ordinate Bench of this Hon'ble Court has granted
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anticipatory bail to the petitioner vide order dated 03.07.2024
passed in Cr. Misc. No. 40696 of 2024. It is thus submitted that
the informant has filed two simultaneous criminal cases on the
same set of allegations, one by way of FIR, in which the
petitioner has already been granted anticipatory bail and the
other by filing the present complaint case, in which the
petitioner is again seeking anticipatory bail.
5. On the other hand learned counsel for the
informant vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail
and submits that the petitioner is having criminal antecedents
and it is the petitioner's modus operandi to prepare forged and
fabricated documents and on the basis thereof, grab the land of
complainant.
6. Considering the submissions made by the parties
and the fact that on similar allegations two criminal cases have
been filed, one by way of an FIR and the other by filing a
complaint and in the FIR lodged by the informant (O.P. No. 2)
the petitioner has already been granted anticipatory bail by a
Co-ordinate Bench of this Hon'ble Court, accordingly, I am
inclined to grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.
7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.
8. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of
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his arrest or surrender before the Court below within four
weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class,
Bettiah, West Champaran, in connection with Complaint Case
No. 816 of 2023, subject to the condition laid down under
Section 438 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section
482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
(Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
HarshPandey/-
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