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Patna High Court

Md. NiyazversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioners subject to a bond and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, Md. Niyaz, Md. Nazrul and Md. Zaheer, sought bail in connection with a case (Muffasil P.S. Case No.139 of 2025) alleging offences under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 109, 351(2) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023. They claimed that on 08‑06‑2025 they were attacked by the informant’s party after a prior dispute, resulting in injuries to the informant, his brother Arif and sister‑in‑law Chunni Khatoon. The State argued that the petitioners were the aggressors and that a grievous injury was caused, opposing bail. The Court considered the nature of the allegations, the fair antecedent of the petitioners, and the fact that the injuries were not specifically attributed to any of them. It held that bail could be granted subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and compliance with Section 482(2) of the BNSS, including a family member as a bailor. Consequently, the petitioners were released on bail pending further proceedings.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in view of the alleged assault and injuries caused.
  • Whether the fair antecedent of the petitioners outweighs the seriousness of the alleged offences.

Legislation cited

  • BNS, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 351(2)
  • BNSS — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • grievous injury
  • fair antecedent
  • Section 482
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.66707 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-139 Year-2025 Thana- Mufassil District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
           1.     Md. Niyaz S/O Late Md. Abbas R/O Vill.- Kanala/Kanela, P.S.- Muffasil @
                  Mufassil, Dist.- Purnea
           2.    Md. Nazrul S/O Md. Zaheer R/O Vill.- Kanala/Kanela, P.S.- Muffasil @
                 Mufassil, Dist.- Purnea
           3.    Md. Zaheer S/O Late Md. Ibrahim R/O Vill.- Kanala/Kanela, P.S.- Muffasil
                 @ Mufassil, Dist.- Purnea

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Bipin Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Ram Anurag Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   21-01-2026                     Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and

                   learned Advocate for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Muffasil P.S. Case No.139 of 2025 registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 109, 351(2)

                   and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. In the morning of the fateful day, while the

                   informant was returning to his home after plucking some

                   vegetables from his field, in the meanwhile, all the accused

                   persons surrounded him and started abusing on account of prior

                   dispute. It is further alleged that the accused persons, including
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66707 of 2025(3) dt.21-01-2026
                                            2/3




          the petitioners, who were variously armed with lathi and danda

          brutally assaulted the informant and when his brother Md. Arif

          and sister-in-law Chunni Khatoon came to his rescue, they were

          also assaulted by them, which led to serious injuries to all of

          them.

                       4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners, referring to

          the FIR, contended that despite the omnibus nature of allegation

          against five named accused persons, the alleged occurrence took

          place on 08.06.2025 and the present FIR came to be instituted

          on 10.06.2025. Moreover, it is the prosecution parties, who were

          aggressor and due to the previous dispute, they brutally

          assaulted the petitioner no.1 and his mother, for which the wife

          of the petitioner no.1 has also instituted Mufassil P.S. Case No.

          149 of 2025. In the said incident, though two persons have

          sustained injuries, out of which one injury has been found to be

          grievous in nature, but the same has not been specifically

          attributed to anyone. The genesis of the free fight is said to be a

          previous dispute. All the more, the petitioners are men of fair

          antecedent and they undertake that they will fully cooperate in

          the proceedings of the Court.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State,

          vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66707 of 2025(3) dt.21-01-2026
                                                          3/3




                        because of the assault being made by the petitioners, the brother

                        of the informant has sustained grievous injury and others have

                        sustained simple; hence the complicity of the petitioners cannot

                        be denied, who are named accused in the FIR.

                                     6. Having considered the submissions advanced by

                        the learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note

                        of the nature of accusation, coupled with the factum of case and

                        counter case, besides the fair antecedent of the petitioners, let

                        the above named petitioners, be released on bail, in the event of

                        their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a

                        period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                        10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                        amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial

                        Magistrate, Purnea in connection with Muffasil P.S. Case

                        No.139 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down under

                        Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further condition that one of

                        the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the

                        petitioners.



                                                    (Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-

U         T


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