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Patna High Court

Pankaj SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
REJECTED

Holding

The court refused bail to the petitioner.

Summary

Petitioner Pankak Singh was arrested in February 2022 for alleged murder of his wife under Section 302 IPC and for offences under Sections 25(1‑B)a, 26 and 27 of the Arms Act. The FIR records that the victim’s father saw the petitioner confess to shooting his wife and a country‑made pistol was seized. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the FIR is fabricated, he has a clean record and should be released on bail. The prosecution opposed bail, emphasizing the confession, medical evidence and the seriousness of the charges. The High Court, noting the specific allegations, the medical proof and the petitioner’s own confession, refused bail and directed the trial court to expedite the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in a murder case (Section 302 IPC) when the accused has allegedly confessed and medical evidence supports the prosecution
  • Whether the presence of arms‑related charges under the Arms Act affects the bail decision

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • confession
  • Arms Act
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • non‑bailable offence
  • trial expediting

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.66835 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-26 Year-2022 Thana- NAUHATTA District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
                 Pankaj Singh Son of Rajeshwar singh R/o Village - Tipa , P.S. - Nauhatta,
                 District - Rohtas.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Vivekanand Singh, Advocate
                                          :       Ms. Suchitra, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Ajay Kumar No. 2, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

7   28-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   19.02.2022 in connection with Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 26 of

                   2022 for the offences punishable under Section 302 of the

                   Indian Penal Code and Section 25(1-B)a, 26 and 27 of the Arms

                   Act.

                                3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on

                   18/2/2022 at around 5.30 A.M the informant was in Nauhatta

                   Bazar, the Son of the informant accused Pankaj Singh

                   (petitioner) gave information to the informant that he shot his

                   wife. On aforesaid information, the informant came to his house

                   and he saw that his daughter-in-law Jyoti Singh was lying dead
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66835 of 2025(7) dt.28-04-2026
                                            2/4




          on her bed and the blood was oozing out from her head. The son

          of the informant accused Pankaj Singh (petitioner) was standing

          there.     He      was       saying      that        he   shot   his   wife.

          The informant has further alleged that his son accused Pankaj

          Singh (petitioner) was holding country made katta in his hand.

          The nephew of the informant Bijendra Singh snatched country

          made katta from the house of the son of the informant accused

          Pankaj Singh (petitioner) and thereafter he kept the aforesaid

          country made katta there. He confined accused Pankaj Singh in

          the same room. The information was given to the police, upon

          which police officer of Nauhatta Police Station came and he

          apprehended accused Pankaj Singh (petitioner) and also seized

          pistol from the bed. The informant has full faith that his son

          accused Pankaj Singh (petitioner) shot dead his daughter-in-law

          Jyoti Singh.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has clean antecedent and is innocent and he has

          falsely been implicated in the present case. It is further

          submitted that the allegation as alleged in the FIR is forged and

          fabricated and the petitioner has not committed any offence as

          alleged in the FIR. It is next submitted that informant is father

          of the petitioner and as per the allegation in the FIR the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66835 of 2025(7) dt.28-04-2026
                                            3/4




          informant has informed the police that his son (petitioner) has

          informed that he has shot fire upon his wife and one country-

          made pistol was also recovered from the possession of the

          petitioner. It is next submitted that from perusal of the allegation

          as alleged in the FIR it appears that there is direct and specific

          allegation against the petitioner and after that the petitioner has

          also confessed his guilt and stated that he has committed murder

          of his wife and witnesses have also supported the case of the

          prosecution and apart from that the medical evidence also

          supports the allegation as alleged in the FIR.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

          State, on the other hand, has vehemently opposed the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          that there is direct and specific allegation against the petitioner

          supported by the medical evidence and the petitioner himself

          has confessed his guilt, I am not inclined to enlarge the

          petitioner on bail in connection with Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 26

          of 2022 pending in the court of learned 14 th Additional Sessions

          Judge, Rohtas at Sasaram.

                       7. Prayer is refused.

                       8. However, the learned trial court is directed to
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66835 of 2025(7) dt.28-04-2026
                                                       4/4




                     expedite and conclude the trial.



                                            (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-

U      T


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