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Patna High Court

Ranjan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The Court refused to grant bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The Patna High Court considered the petition of Ranjan Kumar, who is in custody for alleged murder under IPC sections 302 and 34 and offences under sections 4 and 8 of the POCSO Act, where the dead body of a minor girl was found in his house. The petitioner sought regular bail, arguing that he had been in custody since September 2019, had cooperated with the trial, and that the trial was far from conclusion. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the charges and that prosecution witnesses had already been examined, with a medical opinion on the cause of death now available. The Court noted the gravity of the allegations, the stage of the trial, and the newly received medical report, and consequently refused to grant bail. It directed the trial court to expedite the proceedings and complete the trial within three months.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted to an accused charged with murder under IPC sections 302 and 34 and offences under the POCSO Act, given the seriousness of the allegations and the stage of the trial.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • IPC
  • POCSO
  • high court
  • trial delay
  • medical evidence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.67107 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-237 Year-2019 Thana- MAHUA District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Ranjan Kumar S/o Raj Kumar Ram R/o Village- Fatehpur Chauthai, P.S.-
                 Mahua, District- Vaishali

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Manoj Ram S/o Ram Pravesh Ram R/o- Ajmatpur Parti, P.S.- Rajapakar,
                 Baranti O.P., Post- Bidupur R.S., District- Vaishali

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Aditya Narayan Singh.1
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

7   16-01-2026                     1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                   2. The petitioner has renewed his prayer for grant

                   of regular bail in connection with Mahua P.S. Case No. 237 of

                   2019 registered under sections 302 and 34 of the Indian Penal

                   Code and sections 4 and 8 of the POCSO Act.

                                   3. As per the prosecution case, the dead body of the

                   minor daughter of the informant was found hidden in the house

                   of the petitioner.


                                   4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner

                   that the earlier prayer for bail of the petitioner was rejected vide

                   order dated 18.1.2021 (Annexure-1) passed in Cr. Misc. no.

                   35690 of 2020. Inspite of the petitioner being in custody since
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.67107 of 2025(7) dt.16-01-2026
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          18.9.2019 and cooperating in the trial, the trial has still not

          concluded nor is there any chance of the same concluding in the

          near future. As such it is prayed that the petitioner be enlarged

          on bail on any condition which may be laid by this Court.

                          5. The application for bail is opposed by learned

          APP for the State and learned counsel for the opposite party

          no.2. It is submitted by learned counsel for the opposite party

          no.2 that the dead body of the minor daughter of the informant

          was found in the house of the petitioner. So far as the stage of

          the case is concerned, the examination of the prosecution

          witnesses is over and the final report/opinion of the Civil

          Surgeon has also been received in the learned Court below.

                          6. A report was called for from the learned trial

          Court. As per report received contained in letter dated

          17.10.2025, the case was fixed for final arguments. In course of

          final argument it transpired that the final opinion of the actual

          cause of death of the deceased is not mentioned in the

          postmortem report and as such the same was asked for from the

          Civil Suregeon, Vaishali. It further transpires that the final

          opinion regarding the cause of death has been provided by the

          Medial Officer, Sadar Hospital to the learned trial Court by his

          letter dated 28.11.2025.
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.67107 of 2025(7) dt.16-01-2026
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                                    7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                    taking into consideration the allegations against the petitioner,

                    the progress in the trial in the learned trial Court with the

                    examination of prosecution witnesses being over and the final

                    opinion of the doctor with respect to death of the minor

                    daughter of the informant having been received, the Court is

                    not inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail and the application

                    is rejected.

                                   8. Learned trial Court is directed to expedite the trial

                    and conclude the same within a period of 3 months from the

                    date of receipt/production of a copy of this order.


                                                (Partha Sarthy, J)

Bibhash

U     T


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