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Patna High Court

Akildeo Mahto @ Akil MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to Akildeo Mahto subject to the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioners Akildeo Mahto and Anand Kumar were implicated in a case (Kesariya P.S. Case No. 397 of 2024) for offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including assault and robbery. Only Akildeo Mahto’s anticipatory bail application was pressed before the Patna High Court; Anand Kumar’s was dismissed as not pressed. The petitioner argued that the allegations were uncorroborated, the injury report did not support the charge of ordering the assault, and he had a clean antecedent. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail to Akildeo Mahto subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and ordered the bond and surety requirements. The order was made without prejudice to the trial, and the application was disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to Akildeo Mahto under Section 438 CrPC in view of the allegations under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the prosecution’s evidence is sufficient to deny anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent warrants bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • false implication
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • assault
  • theft
  • East Champaran

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.68958 of 2025

                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-397 Year-2024 Thana- KESARIA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.    Akildeo Mahto @ Akil Mahto, S/o Amika Mahto;
           2.    Anand Kumar, S/o Kapildeo Mahto;
                 Both are resident of Village- Lohargawa, P.S.- Kesariya, Distt.- East
                 Champaran.


                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                                             ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Pravin Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Satya Nand Shukla, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                                  ORAL ORDER


4   21-01-2026                   The learned counsel for the petitioners, at the very

                   outset, submits that he shall not be pressing the application of

                   petitioner No. 2, namely, Anand Kumar.

                                 2. Accordingly, the application with respect to

                   petitioner No. 2 stands dismissed as not pressed.

                                 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner No. 1

                   and the learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 4. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.68958 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
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          connection with Kesariya P.S. Case No. 397 of 2024 registered

          for the offence(s) under Section(s) 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109,

          352, 351(2), 303(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,

          2023 (B.N.S.).

                       5. As per the prosecution case, the informant has

          alleged that all the accused persons named in the F.I.R. along

          with seven other unknown accused persons surrounded his son

          and started abusing him. It is alleged that on the orders of the

          petitioner, the other co-accused assaulted the son of the

          informant. It is further alleged that one Amika Mahto gave

          farsa blow on the head of the informant, causing head injury

          while the other accused/Anand Kumar assaulted the son of the

          informant by means of iron rod, which also caused head injury

          to him and he fell unconscious.                It is also alleged that the

          accused persons took away the gold chain and bracelets.

                       6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case and a

          superficial allegation of giving orders has been leveled against

          him. It has been submitted that the allegations as made in the

          F.I.R. is not corroborated by the injury report, which finds

          mentioned in the case diary in paragraph 58, wherein three

          injuries were found ; two injuries were on the head, whereas one
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.68958 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
                                            3/4




          was on the upper lip of the son of the informant. It has further

          been submitted that after the examination and the radio-logical

          report, the injuries were found to be simple in nature and

          moreover, there is no allegation of assault upon the petitioner.

          It has lastly been submitted that the petitioner has clean

          antecedent.

                        7. The learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the

          petitioner.

                        8. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let

          the petitioner No. 1, namely, Akildeo Mahto @ Akil Mahto, be

          released on anticipatory bail, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the concerned Court/successor Court within a

          period of four weeks from today, on his furnishing bail bond in

          the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          concerned Court/successor Court where the case is pending in

          connection with Kesariya P.S. Case No. 397 of 2024, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of

          Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with corresponding Section

          482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.68958 of 2025(4) dt.21-01-2026
                                                        4/4




                      (B.N.S.S.) as well as subject to the following conditions :

                                             (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his
                                        close relative and the other shall be a local resident.
                                             (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present
                                        before the concerned Court on each and every date of the
                                        trial and shall cooperate in the investigation.
                                             (iii) In case of absence for two consecutive occasions
                                        or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
                                        petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the concerned
                                        Court.
                                             (iv) The concerned Court shall verify the criminal
                                        antecedent of the petitioner and in case, at any stage, it is
                                        found that he has concealed his criminal antecedent, the
                                        Court concerned shall take necessary steps for cancellation
                                        of his bail bond. However, the acceptance of bail bond in
                                        terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed
                                        for purpose of or in the name of verification.


                                   9. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                      in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.

                                   10. The application stands disposed off accordingly.



                                                 (Sourendra Pandey, J)
Praveen-II/-

U       T


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