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Patna High Court

Seema DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that bail should be granted to the petitioner subject to strict conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Seema Devi, was implicated in FIR No.240 of 2025 for alleged conspiracy to murder under Sections 103(1), 61(2), 3(5) of the Bihar Negotiable Substances Act, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. She contended that she has a clean antecedent, no overt act or assault is alleged against her, and that the case is a false implication stemming from a prior complaint she lodged against the informant. The State opposed her bail, arguing the seriousness of the charges. The Court, noting the absence of specific allegations of an overt act and the petitioner’s clean record, ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023, including cooperation with the trial and non‑tampering with evidence. The order directed that bail should not be delayed for verification of antecedents and provided for cancellation of bail on non‑compliance.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC/Section 482 BNSS, 2023 in view of the alleged conspiracy charges.
  • Whether the FIR contains sufficient specific allegations of an overt act against the petitioner to deny bail.
  • Whether the petitioner poses a risk of flight, evidence tampering, or non‑cooperation with the trial.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • conspiracy
  • murder
  • false implication
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Arms Act
  • BNSS 2023

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6915 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-240 Year-2025 Thana- BIKRAM District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Seema Devi Wife of Late Dharmendra Paswan Resident of Village- Faridpur
                 Bhaghakol, P.S.- Bikram, District- Patna


                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. P.N.Shahi, Sr.Advocate
                                          :       Mr.Lokesh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Nand Kishore Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-04-2026                     Heard Mr. P.N.Shahi, learned senior counsel

                   appearing for the petitioner, learned counsel for the informant

                   and Mr.Nand Kishore Prasad, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in

                   connection with Bikram P.S.Case No.240 of 2025,FIR dated

                   10.06.2025 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 103(1),61(2),3(5) of BNS,2023 and Section 27 of

                   Arms Act.

                                 3. As per FIR, petitioner is a main conspirator of

                   commission of murder of Sonu Kumar and Raushan Kumar.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6915 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
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          the petitioner has clean antecedent. She has falsely been

          implicated in the present case. Further submits that from a

          bare perusal of the FIR it appears that there is no specific

          allegation of any assault, overt-act or firing attributed against

          the petitioner rather allegation against the petitioner is that he

          conspired the present case and due to her activity the present

          occurrence has taken place. Learned counsel for the petitoner

          submits that in fact the petitioner has lodged the Bikram

          P.S.Case No. 313 of 2022 against the informant and her

          family members for murder of her husband and for that reason

          the petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case,

          apart from aforesaid, no other cogent material has come

          during investigation against the petitioner to suggest the

          involvement of the petitioner in the present occurrence.

                       5. Learned counsel for the informant and learned

          A.P.P. for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and petitioner has

          clean antecedent, let the petitioner, above named, in the event

          of her arrest or surrender before the court below within a

          period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000 (Ten
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6915 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
                                            3/4




          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned A.C.J.M.-VI or the concerned Judicial

          Magistrate, Danapur, Patna in connection with Bikram

          P.S.Case No.240 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid

          down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal

          Procedure/ Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023 and with other

          following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall

          be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the

          Court and shall remain physically present as directed by the

          Court and on his/her absence on two consecutive dates

          without sufficient reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled

          by the Court below.

                       (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

          witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

          move for cancellation of bail.

                       (III) And, further condition that the court below

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in

          case at any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed

          his/her criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

          cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

          acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6915 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
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                         order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.


                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)

Nitesh/-

U          T


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