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Patna High Court

Suman Kumar VermaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner with conditions, finding that the circumstances did not preclude release.

Summary

The petitioner, Suman Kumar Verma, was charged under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly assaulting an informant with an iron rod, stabbing him with a knife, molesting a female family member and stealing a mangalsutra worth Rs. 1,17,000. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and co‑accused attacked the informant and his family, causing a head fracture and other injuries. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated, citing a counter‑case filed by his wife against the informant and arguing that the injuries were superficial. He also highlighted that he had been in custody since 29‑06‑2025, a charge‑sheet had been filed, and he was already on bail in two other cases. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the specific allegations of violent assault and stabbing. After considering the facts, the existence of a case and counter‑case, the period of custody and the charge‑sheet, the court ordered his release on bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 480(3) of the BNSS. The bail order also required the petitioner’s presence at all court dates and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting bail to the petitioner given the seriousness of the offences alleged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
  • Does the existence of a counter‑case and the nature of the injuries affect the bail decision?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • theft
  • molestation
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 480
  • case and counter case
  • violence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.69305 of 2025
                          Arising Out of PS. Case No.-160 Year-2025 Thana- KOPA District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Suman Kumar Verma S/o Gulab Chand Maurya Resident of Village - Sadhpur
                 Bali, P.S - Kopa, District - Saran at Chhapra.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Bindhyachal Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                                   Mr. Yashraj Bardhan, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Kumar Awnish Ankit, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Akshay Lal Pandit, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   06-01-2026                   Heard learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of

                   the petitioner and learned APP for the State.

                                 02. In the present case, the petitioner seeks bail in

                   connection with Kopa P.S. Case No. 160 of 2025 registered for

                   the alleged offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109,

                   76, 303(2), 308(2) r/w Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,

                   2023.

                                 03. As per prosecution case, petitioner and other co-

                   accused persons armed with iron rod, lathi, danda, farsa and

                   country made katta, came to the doors of the informant and this

                   petitioner hit the informant with iron rod on his head, causing its

                   fracture. Other co-accused persons also indiscriminately

                   assaulted the informant. Further allegation against the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69305 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
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          is that he also gave a knife blow to the informant. When the

          family members of the informant intervened, they were

          assaulted with iron rod and female member was molested and

          the petitioner snatched a Mangalsutra worth Rs. 1,17,000/- from

          the daughter-in-law of the informant.

                       04. Learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and has been

          falsely implicated in this case. Learned senior counsel further

          submits that there is case and counter case and wife of this

          petitioner has lodged Kopa P.S. Case No. 161 of 2025 against

          the informant side as they brutally assaulted the petitioner and

          his other family members. The whole occurrence took place in

          the background of the fact that the wife of the petitioner went to

          make query from the informant why he had sold her share of

          land.     The petitioner is a vegetable seller. Learned senior

          counsel further submits that the injury report of the informant

          shows only simple injuries, though stated to be caused by sharp

          object but the injuries are superficial in nature. Injuries of other

          victims are merely pain, swelling and abrasion. Learned senior

          counsel further submits that the petitioner is in custody since

          29.06.2025 and charge-sheet has been submitted. The petitioner

          is having antecedent of two cases and is on bail in both the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69305 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
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          cases.

                       05. Learned APP for the State opposes the submission

          made on behalf of the petitioner. Learned APP submits that there

          is specific allegation against the petitioner that he assaulted the

          informant with iron rod on his head and also stabbed him with

          knife in his chest.

                       06. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          case and counter case of the parties and further considering the

          period of custody of the petitioner along with submission of

          charge-sheet, the petitioner above named is directed to be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (ten

          thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Saran at

          Chapra/court concerned in connection with Kopa P.S. Case No.

          160 of 2025, subject to the conditions mentioned in Section

          480(3) of BNSS and the following conditions:

                       (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of

                       the petitioner.

                       (ii) The petitioner will remain present on each and

                       every date fixed by the court below.

                       (iii) In case of absence on three consecutive dates
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69305 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
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                                  or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail

                                  bond of the petitioner will be liable to be

                                  cancelled by the court concerned.



                                                       (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Ashish/-

U      T


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