Patna High Court
MD. ZYAOUL HAQUEversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Md. Zyaoul Haque, was apprehensive of arrest in a dowry‑related case (Siwan Mahila P.S. Case No. 129 of 2024) alleging offences under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 85, 351(3), 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Section ¾ of the D.P. Act. He claimed the FIR was filed retaliatorily after a matrimonial dispute and denied any dowry demand or cruelty. The opposite party, Nagma Khatoon, alleged physical and mental torture and demanded maintenance. The petitioner’s counsel offered to pay Rs 3,000 per month as “living cost” and to surrender the complainant’s educational certificates, which the opposite party’s counsel accepted. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, imposing a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and conditioning the bail on monthly payments of Rs 3,000 to the opposite party and surrender of the certificates, invoking its inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the serious dowry‑related allegations.
- Whether the conditions imposed (monthly payment and surrender of certificates) are appropriate and within the scope of Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- dowry harassment
- domestic violence
- Section 115
- Section 126
- Section 351
- Section 3
- Section 85
- Section 482
- D.P. Act
- maintenance
- family dispute
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.70042 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-129 Year-2024 Thana- MAHILA P.S. District- Siwan
======================================================
MD. ZYAOUL HAQUE S/O LATE MD. RASHID R/o vill - Nawatan,
Narkatiya, P.s.- Nawatan, Distt.- Siwan
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Bihar
2. Nagma Khatoon W/o Md. Zeyaul Haque R/o vill - Paranpur Sawna, P.S.-
Barhariya, Distt.- Siwan
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Ujjwal Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Kanhiya Kishor
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
4 06-04-2026 1. Heard the parties.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with
Siwan Mahila P.S. Case No. 129 of 2024 dated 03.12.2024 reg-
istered for the offence punishable under Sections 115(2), 126(2),
85, 351(3), 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Section ¾ of the D.P. Act.
3. As per the F.I.R. the marriage of the informant / opposite
party no. 2 was solemnized with the petitioner according to
Muslim rites and rituals on 07.05.2018. It is alleged that one
month after marriage the accused persons including the
petitioner started demanding a car in dowry and due to non-
fulfillment of the demand all the accused persons tortured the
informant physically and mentally.
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4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is
innocent and he has not committed any offence in the manner
alleged and has falsely been implicated in this case. He further
submits that the opposite party no. 2 from beginning of her
marriage was not happy with the petitioner and left her in-law’s
house on her own volition and started residing at ‘maikey’ and
threatened the petitioner of dire consequences as such the
petitioner filed an informatory petition before the S.D.J.M.,
Siwan and in retaliation the opposite party no. 2 lodged the
present F.I.R. He next submits that neither any dowry demand
has been made from the informant by the petitioner or any of his
family members nor the informant has been subjected to any
type of assault or torture at any point of time. However, without
prejudice to the right and contention of the petitioner and in
order to maintain harmony in the family, the petitioner under-
takes to pay a sum of Rs. 3,000/- per month to the opposite
party no. 2 as “living cost” subject to final outcome of the
present case as well as matrimonial case and / or maintenance
case filed and decided between the parties.
5. Learned counsel for the informant / opposite party no. 2
submits that petitioner and his family members subjected cruelty
and tortured the opposite party no. 2 both physically and
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mentally. The informant / opposite party no. 2 is at the verge of
starvation. She next submits that informant’s educational certifi-
cates are lying with the petitioner. However, she accepts the
offer so made by learned counsel for the petitioner and
submits that the petitioner may be directed to deposit the said
amount of Rs. 3,000/- per month in the bank account of the
informant / opposite party no. 2, details of which shall be
furnished by learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 to
learned counsel for the petitioner within ten days from today
and the petitioner may be directed to hand over the educational
certificates.
6. After having heard learned counsel for the parties and
taking into consideration the materials on record and the fact
that offer made by learned counsel for the petitioner has been
accepted by learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2, as
such, I am inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory bail to the
petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest /
surrender before the learned court below within a period of six
weeks from today be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M., Siwan
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in connection with Siwan Mahila P.S. Case No. 129 of 2024
subject to the condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the B.N.S.S. as well as the following condition:-
(i) that the petitioner shall deposit a sum of
Rs. 3,000/- per month in the bank account of the
opposite party no. 2 positively by the 7 th day of
every month starting from the month of May,
2026.
(ii) the petitioner shall hand over all the
educational certificates of the opposite party no. 2
before furnishing bail bond.
(Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
praful/-
U T
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