Patna High Court
Shankar Dayal Kumar@Bangat Sharma@Shankar Dayal @ Shankar Dayal Sharma@Bangar Sharma@ BangatversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that, in view of the changed circumstances, anticipatory bail is appropriate and granted.
Summary
The petitioner, Shankar Dayal Sharma, feared arrest in connection with Ghosi Police Station Case No. 77 of 2022 involving several IPC offences. An earlier application for pre‑arrest bail was rejected by this Court on 27‑03‑2023, leading the petitioner to file a Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court, which directed him to appear before the investigating officer and surrender his mobile phone. The Supreme Court later noted that the charge‑sheet named only two other accused and that the petitioner’s allegations were unsubstantiated. After the Supreme Court’s order, the jurisdictional court nonetheless took cognizance of the offences against the petitioner, prompting a fresh anticipatory bail application on the ground of changed circumstances. The Court examined the submissions and found that no material had been collected against the petitioner during the investigation, and that the new development justified granting anticipatory bail. Accordingly, the Court ordered that the petitioner be released on bail upon arrest or surrender within four weeks, subject to bail bonds and sureties as per Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted after a prior denial of pre‑arrest bail and a Supreme Court direction, on the basis of changed circumstances
- Whether the jurisdictional court’s taking cognizance of offences against the petitioner warrants the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- pre‑arrest bail
- changed circumstances
- Section 482
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- Indian Penal Code
- Supreme Court direction
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.73454 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-77 Year-2022 Thana- GHOSI District- Jehanabad
======================================================
Shankar Dayal Kumar@Bangat Sharma@Shankar Dayal @ Shankar Dayal
Sharma@Bangar Sharma@ Bangat Son of Late Ramashish Singh Resident of
Village- Sonawan PS -Ghosi District- Jehanabad
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Singh, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Yogendra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
4 11-02-2026 Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Ghosi P.S. Case No. 77 of 2022, registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 384, 379, 325, 323, 341, 504 and
506/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. This is the second attempt made on behalf of the
petitioner, as earlier the prayer for pre-arrest bail of the
petitioner came to be negated by a Bench of this Court on
27.03.2023 in Cr. Misc. No. 73712 of 2022. Aggrieved, the
petitioner preferred Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 8645 of
2023 and the Hon’ble Supreme Court having taken note of the
allegation and the materials available on record directed the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.73454 of 2025(4) dt.11-02-2026
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petitioner to ensure his appearance before the Investigating
Officer and also to surrender his mobile phone for
examination/verification. Further the State of Bihar has filed a
counter affidavit before the Hon’ble Supreme Court stating
therein that the appellant-petitioner herein had submitted his
mobile phone and examination/verification of the mobile phone
was undertaken. However, the allegation against the appellant-
petitioner have been found to be untrue and charge-sheet has
been submitted only against two of the persons excluding the
petitioner.
4. Referring to the aforesaid facts, it is submitted that
since at that point of time, the petitioner was not sent up for trial
and, therefore, in the aforesaid background the appeal came to
be disposed off. However, after disposal of the aforenoted
criminal appeal, the learned jurisdictional Court differing with
the final report has taken cognizance of the offences alleged
even against the petitioner. Hence, the present application for
grant of anticipatory bail in changed circumstances.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that once the
prayer for bail of the petitioner stood rejected on earlier
occasion, the second anticipatory bail is not maintainable.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.73454 of 2025(4) dt.11-02-2026
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learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of
the fact that the present anticipatory bail has been filed in a
changed circumstances, as initially during the course of
investigation, no materials have been collected against the
petitioner suggesting his complicity, resulting into submissions
of final report and the petitioner was not even sent up for trial,
however, differing with the final report, the learned
jurisdictional Court has taken cognizance for the offences
alleged, this Court finds that it is a fit case for anticipatory bail;
let the petitioner above named be released on bail, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period
of four weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of
this order, upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten
thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jehanabad
in connection with Ghosi P.S. Case No. 77 of 2022, subject to
the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya
Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that
one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the
petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-
U T
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