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Patna High Court

Ramhridya BhagatversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Ramhridya Bhagat, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case arising from a dispute over water falling on his roof, which allegedly led to assault and multiple injuries. The FIR alleges offences under several sections of the B.N.S., including assault and grievous hurt. The petitioner argued that the incident was a petty dispute, that injuries to the informant were not caused by him, and that there is a counter‑case with injuries to his own side, including grievous injuries to a vital part of the body. The State opposed the bail. Considering the existence of a case and counter‑case, the seriousness of injuries on both sides, and the petitioner’s clean record, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, surrender within four weeks, and conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offences under the B.N.S.
  • Whether the existence of a counter‑case and the nature of injuries affect the grant of bail
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of criminal antecedent warrants bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Section 482 B.N.S.
  • assault
  • grievous hurt
  • case and counter case
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.7421 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-149 Year-2025 Thana- YADOPUR District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Ramhridya Bhagat Son of Late Layachi Bhagat Resident of Village - Olipur,
                 P.S. - Yadapur, District - Gopalganj.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Pankaj Kumar Dubey
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Pushpa Sinha
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115, 118(2), 109, 117(2), 352, 303(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S.

                                3. Allegation in the first information report is that on a

                   dispute with regard to falling of water on the roof of the house

                   of the petitioner Ramhridya Bhagar an incident of abuse and

                   assault took place causing injuries to the informant and others.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it

                   would be apparent from the first information report itself that

                   the incident took place on account of a petty dispute and the

                   allegation on the petitioner is that of giving farsa blow on the

                   head of the informant but the injury report of the informant

                   Annexure-p/4 would show that he has received a total of six
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7421 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                            2/3




          injuries and the injury on the head of the informant is a lacerated

          wound caused by hard and blunt object and the injury no. 6 is

          said to be grievous in nature which is in the form of a pain in the

          right forearm which is a non-vital part of the body and the said

          injury is also not attributable to the petitioner. It has further been

          submitted that there is case and counter case on both the sides

          and the counter case being Yadopur P.S. Case No. 150 of 2025

          has also been brought on record by way of Annexure-P/2.

          Further, the petitioner’s side has also suffered several injuries

          including grievous injuries as would be evident from Annexure-

          P/3 and the injury suffered by one Sachin Kumar on the side of

          the petitioner has been suffered on the head also which is vital

          part of the body.

                       5.    Learned APP for the State has opposed the

          application for anticipatory bail.

                            6. Taking into consideration the facts and

          circumstances and also considering the fact that there is case

          and counter case on both the sides and the incident took place

          upon some provocation at the spur of the moment and the

          injuries on the side of the petitioner are also grievous in nature

          and also on the vital part of the body, let the above named

          petitioner, who has no criminal antecedent, in the event of his
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7421 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                                         3/3




                       arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a

                       period of four weeks from today, be enlarged on bail on

                       furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with

                       two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                       learned court below where the case is pending/successor court

                       in connection with Yadopur P.S. Case No. 149 of 2025, subject

                       to the condition as laid down under Section 438 (2) of the

                       Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.


                                                 (Soni Shrivastava, J)
devendra/-

U      T


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