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Patna High Court

Ranjeet Kumar @ Ranjit Kumar @ Ranjit MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The bail application was dismissed as there were no fresh grounds to alter the earlier order.

Summary

The petitioner, Ranjeet Kumar, sought regular bail in a case registered under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the BNS for a murder alleged to have been committed by unknown criminals. The trial court had already rejected his earlier bail application, noting that the petitioner had been in custody since September 2024 and that the trial was nearing completion. The petitioner argued that all prosecution witnesses had been examined, but the High Court found no fresh material or change in circumstances to warrant a review of the earlier order. The court observed that the gravity of the offences and the advanced stage of the trial justified the continued denial of bail. Consequently, the application for bail was dismissed, confirming the earlier order.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted when the trial is on the verge of completion and all prosecution witnesses have been examined under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the BNS

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 103(1), 238, 3(5)

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • trial progress
  • no fresh grounds
  • Sections 103(1) BNS
  • Section 238 BNS
  • Section 3(5) BNS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.753 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-521 Year-2024 Thana- MUZAFFARPUR SADAR District-
                                                       Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Ranjeet Kumar @ Ranjit Kumar @ Ranjit Mahto S/o- Rajkishore Mahto @
                 Kishore Mahto Village- Ahiyapur PS-Sahebganj District- Muzaffarpur

                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :       Mr.Yugal Kishore, Advocate
                 For the State          :       Mr.Madhuri Lata, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. This is the second attempt on behalf of the

                   petitioner for grant of bail in connection with Sadar

                   (Muzaffarpur) P.S. Case No. 521 of 2024 registered for the

                   offence under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the BNS.

                                 3. Earlier the bail application of the petitioner has

                   been rejected vide order dated 04.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc.

                   No. 27891 of 2025, which reads as under:

                                            “Heard learned counsel for the
                                 petitioner, learned counsel for the informant and
                                 learned APP for the State.
                                            2. The petitioner seeks regular bail in
                                 connection with Sadar (Muzaffarpur) P.S. Case
                                 No. 521 of 2024 registered for the offence under
                                 Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the BNS.
                                            3. As per the prosecution case,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.753 of 2026(2) dt.12-02-2026
                                                       2/2




                                  unknown criminals are said to have killed the
                                  deceased.
                                            4. The petitioner is in custody since
                                  9.9.2024.
                                            5. The informant had suspected the
                                  hand of the petitioner and others in the crime as
                                  they were threatening the informant because of
                                  her son Jai Prakash Kumar.
                                            6. In the trial, out of 5 charge-sheeted
                                  witnesses, four witnesses have already been
                                  examined.
                                            7. Considering the gravity of the
                                  offence and also the fact that the trial is on the
                                  verge of completion, this Court is not inclined to
                                  grant bail to the petitioner.
                                            8. Accordingly, this application is
                                  dismissed.”

                                  4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits all the

                     prosecution witnesses have been examined.

                                  5. Considering the fact that all the witnesses have

                     been examined in the trial i.e., the trial has progressed and

                     further no fresh grounds for grant of bail is made out, I am not

                     inclined to review my earlier order.

                                  6. Accordingly, the application stands dismissed.


                                                                        (Sandeep Kumar, J)

P. Kumar

U     T


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