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Patna High Court

Girdhari Singh @ Rajiv RanjanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Considering the long delay, lack of prior coercive steps, and that similarly situated co‑accused were granted bail, the court enlarged bail to the petitioner subject to bond and sureties.

Summary

Girdhari Singh, accused of murder under Sections 302 and 34 of the IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act, applied for bail after being arrested in 2025, fourteen years after the FIR was lodged against an unknown person. He claimed he was unaware of his implication until the police issued an arrest warrant, and that other co‑accused had already been granted bail. The State opposed bail, citing nine antecedent cases, though the petitioner was on bail in all of them. The court noted the extraordinary delay, the petitioner’s lack of prior coercive action, and the bail granted to similarly situated co‑accused, and therefore ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to strict compliance with trial dates. The court also directed the trial court to expedite framing of charges and warned that bail could be cancelled for non‑appearance.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused in a murder case after a fourteen‑year delay in arrest
  • Whether the petitioner’s antecedent criminal record justifies denial of bail
  • Whether the bail granted to co‑accused mandates similar relief for the petitioner

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • IPC 302
  • IPC 34
  • Arms Act 27
  • long pendency
  • antecedents
  • co‑accused

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.75308 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-323 Year-2011 Thana- SHASTRINAGAR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Girdhari Singh @ Rajiv Ranjan Son of Late Ghanshyam Singh R/o Village-
                 Sankarwar Tola, Mokama, and P.S.- Mokama, District- Patna
                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                     ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Arun Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Dr. Ajeet Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   16-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 302, 34 of the Indian Penal

                   Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                                3. Petitioner along with other accused persons are said

                   to have fired on the deceased.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   first information report had been lodged against unknown and

                   the name of the petitioner transpired during the course of

                   investigation. However, the petitioner had no knowledge

                   whatsoever of his name having surfaced in the course of the

                   present case, as such, he could not approach this Court earlier

                   and it is also a fact that no coercive steps were even taken

                   against him for 14 long years and it was only on 11 th July, 2024
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.75308 of 2025(4) dt.16-02-2026
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          that the police had taken steps for issuance of warrant of arrest

          and subsequently the petitioner was arrested on 14.06.2025.

          Learned counsel has further submitted that the other similarly

          situated co-accused persons have already been granted bail vide

          Annexures-P/3 to P/6. The petitioner is in custody since

          14.06.2025 and undertakes to cooperate in the trial.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the

          application for bail on the ground that the petitioner has several

          antecedents. In response, it has been submitted that the

          petitioner has been acquitted in number of cases and as of now

          there are nine antecedents against him but he is on bail in all the

          cases.

                           6. Taking into consideration the facts and

          circumstances and also considering the fact that all other

          similarly situated co-accused persons had already been granted

          bail and it is only on account of ignorance of the petitioner of

          his complicity in the present case he could not surrender earlier,

          let the above named petitioner, be enlarged on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          court below where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Shastri Nagar P.S. Case No. 323 of 2011.
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.75308 of 2025(4) dt.16-02-2026
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                                        7. However, the learned court concerned is

                       directed that considering the matter that this is a very old case,

                       on the very first opportunity the trial court should make all

                       endevours to get the charges framed in the case and the

                       petitioner is directed to appear on each and every date fixed in

                       the case and if the petitioner does not appear on the date fixed

                       for framing of charge and other dates, the learned court below

                       would be at liberty to cancel his bail bonds.


                                                 (Soni Shrivastava, J)
devendra/-

U      T


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