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Patna High Court

Shah Mohammad @ Mohammad Khalid @ Shah Md. @ Md. KhalidversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied as the recovery of a large quantity of arms and the co‑accused’s identification of the petitioner justified refusal.

Summary

The petitioner, Shah Mohammad, applied for anticipatory bail in a case where police recovered three pistols, two muskets, live cartridges and cash from his house, alleging offences under Sections 25(1‑B)A, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. The petitioner claimed he was falsely implicated due to village politics, had lived in Aligarh for over 20 years, and was not present at the time of the alleged offence, asserting that the house is jointly occupied by family members. The prosecution highlighted the large quantity of arms recovered and the co‑accused’s identification of the petitioner as a basis for further investigation. The court considered the seriousness of the arms seizure and the co‑accused’s testimony, finding no sufficient ground to grant anticipatory bail. Consequently, the court rejected the petitioner's anticipatory bail application.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when a large quantity of arms and ammunition has been recovered from the accused's residence
  • Whether the identification of the accused by co‑accused persons suffices to deny anticipatory bail under the Arms Act

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Arms Act
  • illegal possession of firearms
  • bail jurisprudence
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.75956 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-331 Year-2020 Thana- GOGRI District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
                 Shah Mohammad @ Mohammad Khalid @ Shah Md. @ Md. Khalid S/O
                 Mohammad Rajjak @ Abdul Rajjak @ Mohammad Razzak Khan R/O
                 Village- Farkana, Pashchim Tola, Gogri, P.S.- Gogri, Distt.- Khagaria

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Md. Mumtaz Uddin, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Akshay Lal Pandit, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   09-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. This application, for grant of anticipatory bail,

                   arises out of Gogri Police Station Case No. 331 of 2020,

                   disclosing offences under Sections 25(1-B)A, 26 and 35 of

                   Arms Act.

                                3. The prosecution case, as per the First Information

                   Report, is that on 07.09.2020 at about 7:40 P.M., the police

                   raided the house of co-accused Md. Mahmood in connection

                   with the stolen articles, and on seeing the police, three persons

                   tried to flee, but the police apprehended two persons, while one

                   person managed to flee. The arrested co-accused persons

                   disclosed the name of the person who fled away as the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.75956 of 2025(4) dt.09-04-2026
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          petitioner. Upon search of the house in question, the police

          recovered three country-made pistols, two country-made

          muskets, five live cartridges, and one empty cartridge. The

          police also recovered cash of Rs. 1,43,595/- from the house in

          question.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the

          present case due to village politics. The alleged recovery has

          been made from the house which is not in the exclusive

          possession of the petitioner and other family members of the

          petitioner also reside in that house. It is further submitted that

          the petitioner has been residing at Aligarh, U.P., for the last

          more than 20 years and he was also not present in the village on

          the alleged date of occurrence. He further submits that the name

          of the petitioner transpired on the disclosure of his name by the

          arrested co-accused persons.

                       5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail and submits that large

          number of arms and ammunition have been recovered from the

          house of the petitioner.

                       6. Regard being had to the submissions made by the

          the parties and taking into consideration the fact that large
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.75956 of 2025(4) dt.09-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     quantity of arms and ammunition has been recovered from the

                     house of the petitioner and the name of the petitioner has been

                     disclosed by the arrested co-accused persons, which may be the

                     basis of further investigation, I am not inclined to grant the

                     petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.

                                  7. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is

                     rejected.



                                              (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
Siwani/-

U      T


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