Patna High Court
Sugandhi DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner.
Summary
Sugandhi Devi was arrested in connection with a murder case (Sections 302/34 IPC) arising from an incident on 14-11-2022 where the victim's husband was allegedly killed after a confrontation at the accused's house. The petitioner contended that she has a clean criminal record and that the FIR contains only a generic allegation against all accused, with no specific act attributed to her. The prosecution opposed bail, while the petitioner highlighted that a similarly situated co-accused, Ramawati Devi, had been granted bail by a coordinate bench. The court noted the absence of a specific charge against the petitioner, her clean antecedent, and the precedent of bail to the co-accused. Consequently, the court ordered her release on bail of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence or witnesses, and verification of criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to an accused in a murder case under Sections 302 and 34 IPC when the FIR does not specifically allege an overt act by the accused.
- Whether the clean antecedent of the accused and the grant of bail to a similarly situated co‑accused warrant bail in the present case.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 302, 34
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- IPC 302
- IPC 34
- clean antecedent
- co-accused
- criminal antecedent
- evidence tampering
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.76327 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-241 Year-2022 Thana- DUMARIAGHAT District- East
Champaran
======================================================
Sugandhi Devi W/O Bhulai Yadav Village- Dhangadha Sarotar, P.S.-
Dumariya Ghat, District- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar BIHAR
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Natraj Verma, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Rajiv Nayan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 03-04-2026 Heard Mr. Natraj Verma, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Rajiv Nayan, learned APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
11.06.2025, in connection with Dumariya Ghat P.S. Case No.
241 of 2022, F.I.R. dated 15.11.2022 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per prosecution case, in brief, is that on
14.11.2022 at about 07:00 P.M., one Mukesh Yadav called the
informant’s husband and invited him to a party and he went to
the said party. However, when the informant’s husband did not
return till late night, the informant’s mother-in-law went to the
house of Mukesh Yadav where all the FIR named accused
persons including the petitioner, who were armed with iron-rod
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and lathi, abused her and ousted her from their house.
Thereafter, the informant went to the Police Station and brought
her husband to Kesariya Hospital where the Doctor declared
him dead.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
petitioner has not committed any offence as allege in the F.I.R.
From perusal of the F.I.R. it appears that although the petitioner
is named in the F.I.R. but there is no specific allegation of any
assault or overt act attributed against the petitioner rather there
is general and omnibus allegation against all the accused
persons including the petitioner and apart from aforesaid the
informant is not an eye witness of the alleged occurrence and
similarly situated co-accused person, namely, Ramawati Devi
has been granted bail by a Coordinate Bench of this Court vide
order dated 01.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 59710 of 2025.
He further submits that the police after investigation submitted
chargesheet against the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody
since 11.06.2025.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
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State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and there
is no specific allegation of any assault or overt act against the
petitioner in the F.I.R. as well as similarly situated co-accused
person has been granted bail by a Coordinate Bench of this
Court, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, East Champaran, Motihari in
connection with Dumariya Ghat P.S. Case No. 241 of 2022 ,
subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
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verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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